Product Description
High Torque Spur Planetary Gear Speed Reducer Reduction Gearbox
Planetary gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear. Customers can choose the right precision reducer according to the needs of the application.
Product Description
Description:
(1).The output shaft is made of large size,large span double bearing design,output shaft and planetary arm bracket as a whole.The input shaft is placed directly on the planet arm bracket to ensure that the reducer has high operating accuracy and maximum torsional rigidity.
(2).Shell and the inner ring gear used integrated design,quenching and tempering after the processing of the teeth so that it can achieve high torque,high precision,high wear resistance.Moreover surface nickel-plated anti-rust treatment,so that its corrosion resistance greatly enhanced.
(3).The planetary gear transmission employs full needle roller without retainer to increase the contact surface,which greatly upgrades structural rigidity and service life.
(4).The gear is made of Japanese imported material.After the metal cutting process,the vacuum carburizing heat treatment to 58-62HRC. And then by the hobbing,Get the best tooth shape,tooth direction,to ensure that the gear of high precision and good impact toughness.
(5).Input shaft and sun gear integrated structure,in order to improve the operation accuracy of the reducer.
Characteristic:
1.Single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price;
2.Working steady. Low noise;
3.Backlash 8-16 arcmin. Can suit most occasion;
4.Method blue axis output, standardized size;
5.The input connection specifications are complete and there are many chices;
6.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft;
7.Straight gear transmission,high precision,high torque;
8.Speed ratio range:3-100
9.Precision range:8-16arcmin
10.Size range:40-160mm
Specifications | PRF40 | PRF60 | PRF80 | PRF90 | PRF120 | PRF160 | |||
Technal Parameters | |||||||||
Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | |||||||
Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | |||||||
Max. Radial Load | N | 185 | 240 | 400 | 450 | 1240 | 2250 | ||
Max. Axial Load | N | 150 | 220 | 420 | 430 | 1000 | 1500 | ||
Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 0.7 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 4.85 | 11 | 35 | ||
Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | ||
Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4500 | 4000 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3000 | ||
Noise | dB | ≤55 | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤70 | ||
Average Life Time | h | 20000 | |||||||
Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥96% L2≥94% | |||||||
Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 |
L2 | arcmin | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ||
P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | |
L2 | arcmin | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ||
Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 |
4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | |
15 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
16 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
30 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PRF40 | PRF60 | PRF80 | PRF90 | PRF120 | PRF160 | |
Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 384 |
4 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
5 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
7 | Nm | 12 | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
10 | Nm | 10 | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
L2 | 12 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 95 | 161 | 364 | |
15 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
16 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
20 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
25 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
28 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
30 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
35 | Nm | 12 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
40 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
50 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
70 | Nm | 12 | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
100 | Nm | 10 | 16 | 22 | 96 | 80 | 210 | ||
Degree Of Protection | IP65 | ||||||||
Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | |||||||
Weight | L1 | kg | 0.43 | 0.98 | 2.3 | 3.12 | 7.08 | 15.5 | |
L2 | kg | 0.65 | 1.26 | 2.97 | 3.82 | 8.7 | 17 |
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 10-15 days as usual, 30 days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ FEDEX/ EMS/ TNT
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Application: | Industrial |
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Speed: | Low Speed |
Function: | Driving |
Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
Number of Poles: | 2 |
Starting Mode: | Direct on-line Starting |
Samples: |
US$ 99/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.
Differences Between Inline and Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox Configurations
Inline and right-angle planetary gearbox configurations are two common designs with distinct characteristics suited for various applications. Here’s a comparison of these configurations:
Inline Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In an inline configuration, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis. The sun gear, planetary gears, and ring gear are typically arranged in a straight line.
- Compactness: Inline gearboxes are more compact and have a smaller footprint, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Efficiency: Inline configurations tend to have slightly higher efficiency due to the direct alignment of components.
- Output Speed and Torque: Inline gearboxes are better suited for applications that require higher output speeds and lower torque.
- Applications: They are commonly used in robotics, conveyors, printing machines, and other applications where space is a consideration.
Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In a right-angle configuration, the input and output shafts are oriented at a 90-degree angle to each other. This allows for a change in direction of power transmission.
- Space Flexibility: Right-angle gearboxes offer flexibility in arranging components, making them suitable for applications that require changes in direction or where space constraints prevent a straight-line configuration.
- Torque Capacity: Right-angle configurations can handle higher torque loads due to the increased surface area of gear engagement.
- Applications: They are often used in cranes, elevators, conveyor systems, and applications requiring a change in direction.
- Efficiency: Right-angle configurations may have slightly lower efficiency due to increased gear meshing complexity and potential for additional losses.
Choosing between inline and right-angle configurations depends on factors such as available space, required torque and speed, and the need for changes in power transmission direction. Each configuration offers distinct advantages based on the specific needs of the application.
Common Applications and Industries of Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes are widely utilized across various industries and applications due to their unique design and performance characteristics. Some common applications and industries where planetary gearboxes are commonly used include:
- Automotive Industry: Planetary gearboxes are found in automatic transmissions, hybrid vehicle systems, and powertrains. They provide efficient torque conversion and variable gear ratios.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are used in robotic joints and manipulators, providing compact and high-torque solutions for precise movement.
- Industrial Machinery: They are employed in conveyors, cranes, pumps, mixers, and various heavy-duty machinery where high torque and compact design are essential.
- Aerospace: Aerospace applications include aircraft actuation systems, landing gear mechanisms, and satellite deployment mechanisms.
- Material Handling: Planetary gearboxes are used in equipment like forklifts and pallet jacks to provide controlled movement and high lifting capabilities.
- Renewable Energy: Wind turbines use planetary gearboxes to convert low-speed, high-torque rotational motion of the blades into higher-speed rotational motion for power generation.
- Medical Devices: Planetary gearboxes find applications in medical imaging equipment, prosthetics, and surgical robots for precise and controlled motion.
- Mining and Construction: Planetary gearboxes are used in heavy equipment like excavators, loaders, and bulldozers to handle heavy loads and provide controlled movement.
- Marine Industry: They are employed in marine propulsion systems, winches, and steering mechanisms, benefiting from their compact design and high torque capabilities.
The versatility of planetary gearboxes makes them suitable for applications that require compact size, high torque density, and efficient power transmission. Their ability to handle varying torque loads, offer high gear ratios, and maintain consistent performance has led to their widespread adoption across numerous industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China wholesaler ZD Right Angle Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox for AGV, CNC Machine, Robot bevel gearbox
Product Description
Model Selection
Planetar y gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear.
• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
• Drawing Request
If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
• On Your Need
We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.
Range Of Planetary Gearbox
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/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
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Function: | Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Type: | Planetary Gear Box |
Size: | 60mm-160mm |
Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Smooth and Controlled Movement in Industrial Robots with Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in ensuring smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots, enhancing their precision and performance:
Reduced Backlash: Planetary gearboxes are designed to minimize backlash, which is the amount of play or free movement between gear teeth. This reduction in backlash results in precise and accurate motion control, allowing industrial robots to achieve precise positioning and repeatability.
High Gear Reduction Ratios: Planetary gearboxes offer high gear reduction ratios, allowing the robot’s motor to output higher torque while maintaining lower speed. This capability enables robots to handle heavy loads and perform tasks that require fine adjustments and delicate movements.
Compact Design: The compact and lightweight design of planetary gearboxes allows for their integration into the limited space of industrial robot joints and actuators. This compactness is crucial for maintaining the overall efficiency and agility of the robot’s movements.
Multi-Speed Capabilities: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple gear stages, allowing industrial robots to operate at different speeds as needed for various tasks. This flexibility in speed selection enhances the robot’s versatility in performing tasks of varying complexities.
High Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are known for their high efficiency, which translates to minimal energy loss during gear transmission. This efficiency ensures that the robot’s movements are smooth and consistent while optimizing energy consumption.
Torque Distribution: The arrangement of planetary gears allows for efficient distribution of torque across multiple gear stages. This feature ensures that the robot’s joints and actuators receive the appropriate amount of torque for controlled movement, even when handling varying loads.
Seamless Integration: Planetary gearboxes are designed to be easily integrated with servo motors and other robotic components. This seamless integration ensures that the gearbox’s performance is harmoniously aligned with the overall robotic system.
Precision and Accuracy: By providing precise gear reduction and motion control, planetary gearboxes enable industrial robots to perform tasks that demand high levels of precision and accuracy, such as assembly, welding, painting, and intricate material handling.
Reduced Vibrations: The reduced backlash and smooth gear engagement in planetary gearboxes contribute to minimized vibrations during robot operation. This results in quieter and more stable robot movements, further enhancing their performance and user experience.
Dynamic Load Handling: Planetary gearboxes can handle dynamic loads that may change during robot operation. Their ability to manage varying loads while maintaining controlled movement is essential for safe and reliable robot performance.
In summary, planetary gearboxes ensure smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots by minimizing backlash, offering high gear reduction ratios, providing a compact design, enabling multi-speed capabilities, maintaining high efficiency, distributing torque effectively, seamlessly integrating with robotic systems, enhancing precision and accuracy, reducing vibrations, and enabling dynamic load handling. These features collectively contribute to the precise and optimized motion of industrial robots in various applications and industries.
Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.
Energy Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox: What to Expect
The energy efficiency of a worm gearbox is an important factor to consider when evaluating its performance. Here’s what you can expect in terms of energy efficiency:
- Typical Efficiency Range: Worm gearboxes are known for their compact size and high gear reduction capabilities, but they can exhibit lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. The efficiency of a worm gearbox typically falls in the range of 50% to 90%, depending on various factors such as design, manufacturing quality, lubrication, and load conditions.
- Inherent Losses: Worm gearboxes inherently involve sliding contact between the worm and worm wheel. This sliding contact generates friction, leading to energy losses in the form of heat. The sliding action also contributes to lower efficiency when compared to gearboxes with rolling contact.
- Helical-Worm Design: Some manufacturers offer helical-worm gearbox designs that combine elements of helical and worm gearing. These designs aim to improve efficiency by incorporating helical gears in the reduction stage, which can lead to higher efficiency compared to traditional worm gearboxes.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication plays a significant role in minimizing friction and improving energy efficiency. Using high-quality lubricants and ensuring the gearbox is adequately lubricated can help reduce losses due to friction.
- Application Considerations: While worm gearboxes might have lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes, they still offer advantages in terms of compactness, high torque transmission, and simplicity. Therefore, the decision to use a worm gearbox should consider the specific requirements of the application, including the trade-off between energy efficiency and other performance factors.
When selecting a worm gearbox, it’s essential to consider the trade-offs between energy efficiency, torque transmission, gearbox size, and the specific needs of the application. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and selecting a well-designed gearbox can contribute to achieving the best possible energy efficiency within the limitations of worm gearbox technology.
editor by CX 2024-05-08
China factory ZD High-Efficiency Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox For Collaborative Robotics compact planetary gearbox
Product Description
Model Selection
ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
• Drawing Request
If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
• On Your Need
We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.
Product Parameters
Type Of RV Reducer
Application Of RV Reeducer
Precision Cycloidal Gearbox is widely used in industrial machinery fields such as machine tool, robot arm, industrial robot, die-casting feeding machine, manipulator for punching machine, AGV driver, bottle-making machine, UV Printer and etc.
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/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Application: | Motor, Machinery |
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Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
Step: | Three-Step |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Planetary Gearbox
This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
Their design
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.
Applications
In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
Maintenance
The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.
editor by Dream 2024-04-29
China Professional Low Backlash Spur Helical Bevel Gear Two Three Stage Planetary Right Angle Gear Reducer Gearbox Reduction Ratio 500 180mm Flange planetary gearbox electric motor
Product Description
High precision PLF PLE series Planetary Gearbox for flange Servo Motor
Product name | Precision Planetary Reducer |
Model No. | AB42-AB220 |
Layout form | Planetary structure |
Speed ratio | 3-512 |
Output torque | 20-1500N.M |
Power | 50W~30KW |
Input speed | 0~4000RPM |
Output speed | 0~1300RPM |
Output type | Shaft type |
Installation | Flange mounting |
Description of planetary gearbox:
es: PLE, PLF
2) Gearbox outline dimension: 60, 80, 90,120, 160
3) Reduction ratio: 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 9, 12, 16, 20, 28, 35, 40, 50,64, 70, 80, 100, 125, 140, 175,200, 250, 350, 400,500,700,1000.
4) Lubrication: Lifetime lubrication
5) Input speed: 3000- 8000rpm
6) Life: >20, 000 hours
7) Backlash: Stage 1: <10(arcmin)
Stage 2: <15(arcmin)
Stage 3: <22 (arcmin)
8) Operating temperature: -25°C to +90°C
Low backlash Planetary Gearbox for ECMA CZPT Servo Motor Main Features:
1. low backlash
2. high output torque-the industry’s highest torque density
3. balanced motor pinion
4. high efficiency(up to 98%)
5. ratio 3:1 to 1000:1
6. low noise
7. operable in any mounting positions
8. lifetime lubrication
Detailed Image
ParametersPLE planetary gearbox for servo motor
Model |
PLE /PLF SERIES |
Model |
PLE /PLF 60, 80, 90, 120, 160 |
4 optional sizes |
60mm, 90mm, 120mm, 160mm |
Rated Torque |
8.5N.m-680N.m |
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 7, 10 |
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 35, 40, 50, 70 |
Gear Ratio Three-stage |
80, 100, 125, 140, 175, 200, 250, 280, 350 |
Note : It’s just the typical technical data for you reference, The specification such as voltage, speed, torque, shaft ,speed ratio can customized.
Product Overview
PRODUCT SPECIFICAT
PLE series spur gear planetary gear motor
Product application scenarios
Product Description
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
Company Profile
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
---|---|
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Planetary |
Step: | Single-Step |
Type: | Gear Reducer |
Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Planetary Gearbox Components
The basic components of a planetary gearset are an input, output, and stationary position. Different types of planetary gearboxes will have different output ratios and torques. A leading company for planetary gearbox design, CZPT, provides the necessary components. These components can vary in both male and female shafts and come with a variety of modular options. Here are a few things to consider about each component.
CFHK Series
The CFHK Series is a multistage planetary gearbox that contains multiple planetary gears. The multiple teeth of each planetary gear mesh simultaneously during operation to increase the transmittable torque. The gears are case hardened and ground, and the ratios of the planetary gears are integers. They were first functionally described by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490. Today, the CFHK Series is a favorite among automotive engineers and manufacturers.
The CH Series offers high accuracy with a compact design and case hardened, hypoid, and helical gearing. These gearboxes are also available in the CFXR series, with low backlash and friction. These planetary gearboxes are designed to provide high torque and high precision in a variety of applications. In addition, the CFXR series features 100% helical gearing and low backlash.
The CFHK Series features a sun gear that drives the next stage. These gears can be put in series or serially in the same housing. In some cases, the output shaft of the first stage becomes the input shaft of the second stage. In addition, ring gears are also used as structural parts of smaller gearboxes. An example of a planetary gearbox is the pencil sharpener mechanism. The pencil is placed on an axis that is set on a sun gear. The sun gear drives the next planet stage.
A planetary gear unit’s gear ratio is determined by the number of teeth in the sun gear and ring gear. The smaller the sun gear, the smaller the ratio between the sun gear and planet gears. The largest gear ratio in a planetary gear unit is 10:1. A higher number of teeth increases the transmission ratio. In order to maximize torque, the planetary gears must be rearranged. A smaller sun gear will have higher torque than a large ring gear.
CFX Series
The HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series planetary gearboxes offer a low-cost solution with high-performance and high-reliability. This modular design is easy to install and requires very little maintenance. Its planetary design and full complement of needle rollers allow for extended life and quiet operation. In addition, the HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series is available in a range of sizes.
The compact size and high-speed design of planetary gearboxes results in excellent heat dissipation. However, high-speed or sustained performance applications may require lubricants. A planetary gearbox will have smaller minimum steps to minimize noise and vibration. Planetary gears will give you the highest level of efficiency while minimizing noise. As a result, they can provide high-quality 3D prints.
A planetary gear train is composed of a ring gear and planet gears, each supported by a carrier. A ring gear is pink, while the sun gear is red. The sun gear and carrier rotate around each other at a 45-degree angle. This is also known as an epicyclic gear. Planetary gearboxes are often found in space-constrained applications. The CFX Series features a compact design and excellent performance.
The CFX Series features a robust design that is easy to install. Its compact size makes installation of planetary gearboxes easier and faster. They are available in three different configurations for continuous, intermittent, and counter-clockwise operation. The CFX Series offers the perfect solution for your accelerating needs. They’re a great solution for any automotive or industrial application. You can easily configure the CFX Series to meet your specific requirements.
CAP Series
The Candy Controls CAP Series is a new generation of compact, precision planetary gearboxes that combine high torques with low backlash and exceptional wear resistance. This rotary flange planetary gearbox is ideal for a variety of industrial, mining and marine applications. Its modular construction enables users to easily mount different stages, hydraulic or electric motors, and different types of gears. Its CPH Series features an extremely rigid alloy steel housing, carburized gears, and induction hardened gears.
The CAP Series utilizes multiple planetary gears for high torque transmission. The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but most planetary gearboxes utilize at least three. The larger the number of planetary gears, the higher the transmittable torque. A planetary gearbox is composed of multiple planetary gears with a meshing action that occurs simultaneously during operation. The result is a higher efficiency and a smoother, quieter operation than a conventional gearbox.
The VersaPlanetary range features modular design for easy installation. This system includes mounting plates for typical FIRST (r) Robotics Competition motors. The mounting plates are designed to fit each motor. These planetary gearboxes are compatible with various types of motors, from small electric motors to large, heavy duty ones. They are also compatible with a variety of mounting systems, including CIM motors.
CAPK Series
The CZPT APK Series is a high precision, rotary flange style planetary gearbox. Its case hardened and ground gears are designed to provide excellent wear resistance, low backlash, and excellent precision. The CAPK Series offers high axial and moment load capacities in a compact housing. CZPT is the world leader in the production of planetary gearboxes. The CAPK Series features an array of high-quality, innovative features.
CZPT SMART Lubrication technology is used to keep the gears well-lubricated and reduce noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox’s 3-gear design is ideal for DIY CNC robotics. This series has a long history of quality, and CZPT uses only the best components. The CZPT 3:1 High Precision Planetary Gearbox is an excellent choice for CNC Robotics and other applications.
A multi-stage planetary gearbox combines individual ratios for a greater number of ratios. Additional planetary gears increase the transmittable torque. The direction of the output and drive shaft are always identical. The CAPK Series features a high-quality, durable construction. They are made from stainless steel and offer a long-term warranty. They are the best choice for industrial and commercial applications. While planetary gears are more expensive, they are highly efficient.
CFH Series
The Candy CFH Series planetary gearboxes offer the benefits of a modular design and a low backlash. They offer a variety of size options and excellent durability. This planetary gearbox is compact and wear resistant. The CFH Series planetary gearbox has a carburized, induction hardened gears and a rigid alloy steel housing. Its low backlash and precision make it an excellent choice for industrial applications.
The CFH Series planetary gearbox is a highly efficient, high-speed helical gear. The compact design of this gearbox results in high heat dissipation and low mass inertia. Planet carrier bearings experience significant lateral forces from the transmission of torque. As a result, radial and axial forces oppose each other. The result is that the torque is distributed over three gears, reducing noise, vibration, and wear.
The planetary gearbox has three main components: a sun gear (also known as the input gear), a ring gear, and two planet gears. These are connected by a carrier that rotates about a 45-degree clockwise axis. The CFH Series of gears is available in triple and double stages. They can also be used in electric motors. As a result, the CFH Series is highly versatile.
The CFH Series of planetary gearboxes can be found in all kinds of applications, including automotive transmissions. Their compact design and high-performance performance make them a popular choice for space-constrained applications. This gearbox has several benefits and is a great alternative to a conventional helical gearbox. These gearboxes are highly effective for reducing torque and speed, and are compact enough to fit in most applications.
CZPT
If you need a high-quality planetary gearbox, the CZPT Planetary Series is the right choice. This Italian company designs and manufactures gearboxes in its San Polo d’Enza, Italy, facility with 11 branch offices and three production facilities. The company is attempting to replicate the success of the Italian Super Car industry, which has gained global recognition. The company provides a range of gearboxes for use in heavy industry, agriculture, offshore, aerial and marine work.
With over 40 years of experience, CZPT manufactures a wide range of high-quality gearboxes. From bevel-helical units to Helical units, wheel gears and negative brakes, the company has been manufacturing quality components for many industries. CZPT is a trusted Australian distributor of CZPT gear components. The company is dedicated to providing the best planetary gears for every industry.
If your CZPT Planetary gearbox is malfunctioning, you can have it repaired quickly and easily. The company uses quality materials and a variety of sizes and output ratios to cater to the most demanding applications. In addition, you can customize your gearbox to suit your specific needs. CZPT Planetary Gearboxes are highly versatile and customizable, offering infinite scalability.
editor by Dream 2024-04-24
China Professional 42mm Flange NEMA17 Stepper Motor High Precision Speed Reducer Low Backlash Spur Gear Planetary Gearbox synchromesh gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
PLF series, PLE series, ZPLF series, ZPLE series, AB series, ABR series and many other models are available.
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Advantages of the planetary gearbox:
Low backlash
High Efficiency
High Torque
High Input Speed
High Stability
High Reduction Ratio
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
Name |
High Precision Planetary Gearbox |
Model |
AB042, AB060, AB060A, AB090A, AB115, AB142, AB180, AB220 |
Gearing Arrangement |
Planetary |
Effeiency withfull load |
≥97 |
Backlash |
≤5 |
Weight |
0.5~48kg |
Gear Type |
Helical Gear |
Gear stages |
1 stage, 2 stage |
Rated Torque |
14N.m-2000N.m |
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
Mounting Position |
Horizontal (foot mounted) or Vertical (flange mounted) |
Usage |
stepper motor, servo motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc |
External Mounting Dimensions
1 stage reduction ratio 3~10
2 stage reduction ratio 15~100
Applications
Product Overview:
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
---|---|
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Planetary |
Step: | Single-Step |
Type: | Ab Series Gearbox, Gear Reducer |
Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Considerations for Selecting Planetary Gearboxes for Aerospace and Satellite Applications
Selecting planetary gearboxes for aerospace and satellite applications requires careful consideration due to the unique demands of these industries:
- Weight and Size: Aerospace and satellite systems demand lightweight and compact components. Planetary gearboxes with high power density and lightweight materials are preferred to minimize the overall weight and size of the equipment.
- Reliability: Aerospace missions involve critical operations where component failure is not an option. Planetary gearboxes with a proven track record of reliability and durability are essential to ensure mission success.
- High Efficiency: Efficiency is crucial in aerospace applications to optimize power usage and extend the operational life of satellites. Planetary gearboxes with high efficiency ratings contribute to energy conservation.
- Extreme Environments: Aerospace and satellite systems are exposed to harsh conditions such as vacuum, extreme temperatures, and radiation. Planetary gearboxes need to be designed and tested to withstand these conditions without compromising performance.
- Precision and Accuracy: Many aerospace operations require precise positioning and accurate control. Planetary gearboxes with minimal backlash and high precision gear meshing contribute to accurate movements.
- Lubrication: Lubrication plays a vital role in aerospace gearboxes to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear. Gearboxes with efficient lubrication systems or self-lubricating materials are favored.
- Redundancy and Fail-Safe: Some aerospace systems incorporate redundancy to ensure mission success even in case of component failure. Planetary gearboxes with built-in redundancy or fail-safe mechanisms enhance system reliability.
- Integration: Planetary gearboxes need to be seamlessly integrated into the overall design of aerospace and satellite systems. Customization options and compatibility with other components are important factors.
Overall, selecting planetary gearboxes for aerospace and satellite applications involves a comprehensive evaluation of factors related to weight, reliability, efficiency, durability, environmental resistance, precision, and integration to meet the unique demands of these industries.
Enhancing Wind Turbine System Performance with Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of wind turbine systems. Here’s how they contribute:
1. Speed Conversion: Wind turbines operate optimally at specific rotational speeds to generate electricity efficiently. Planetary gearboxes allow for speed conversion between the low rotational speed of the wind turbine rotor and the higher speed required by the generator. This speed adaptation ensures the generator operates at its peak efficiency, resulting in maximum power generation.
2. Torque Amplification: Wind turbine blades may experience varying wind speeds, which result in fluctuating torque loads. Planetary gearboxes can amplify the torque generated by the rotor blades before transmitting it to the generator. This torque multiplication helps maintain stable generator operation even during wind speed variations, improving overall energy production.
3. Compact Design: Wind turbines are often installed in locations with limited space, such as offshore platforms or densely populated areas. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design, allowing for efficient power transmission within a small footprint. This compactness is vital for accommodating gearboxes in the limited nacelle space of the wind turbine.
4. Load Distribution: Wind turbines are subjected to varying wind conditions, including gusts and turbulence. Planetary gearboxes distribute the load evenly among multiple planet gears, reducing stress and wear on individual components. This balanced load distribution improves gearbox durability and reliability.
5. Efficiency Optimization: Planetary gearboxes are known for their high efficiency due to their parallel axis arrangement and multiple gear stages. The efficient power transmission minimizes energy losses within the gearbox, resulting in more power being converted from wind energy to electricity.
6. Maintenance and Reliability: The robust construction of planetary gearboxes contributes to their durability and longevity. Wind turbines often operate in challenging environments, and the reliability of the gearbox is crucial for minimizing maintenance and downtime. Planetary gearboxes’ low maintenance requirements and ability to handle varying loads contribute to the overall reliability of wind turbine systems.
7. Variable Speed Control: Some wind turbines use variable-speed operation to optimize power generation across a range of wind speeds. Planetary gearboxes can facilitate variable speed control by adjusting the gear ratio to match the wind conditions. This flexibility improves energy capture and reduces stress on turbine components.
8. Adaptation to Turbine Size: Planetary gearboxes are available in various sizes and gear ratios, making them adaptable to different turbine sizes and power outputs. This versatility allows wind turbine manufacturers to select gearboxes that align with specific project requirements.
Overall, planetary gearboxes play a pivotal role in optimizing the performance, efficiency, and reliability of wind turbine systems. Their ability to convert speed, amplify torque, and distribute loads makes them a key component in harnessing wind energy for clean and sustainable electricity generation.
Energy Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox: What to Expect
The energy efficiency of a worm gearbox is an important factor to consider when evaluating its performance. Here’s what you can expect in terms of energy efficiency:
- Typical Efficiency Range: Worm gearboxes are known for their compact size and high gear reduction capabilities, but they can exhibit lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. The efficiency of a worm gearbox typically falls in the range of 50% to 90%, depending on various factors such as design, manufacturing quality, lubrication, and load conditions.
- Inherent Losses: Worm gearboxes inherently involve sliding contact between the worm and worm wheel. This sliding contact generates friction, leading to energy losses in the form of heat. The sliding action also contributes to lower efficiency when compared to gearboxes with rolling contact.
- Helical-Worm Design: Some manufacturers offer helical-worm gearbox designs that combine elements of helical and worm gearing. These designs aim to improve efficiency by incorporating helical gears in the reduction stage, which can lead to higher efficiency compared to traditional worm gearboxes.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication plays a significant role in minimizing friction and improving energy efficiency. Using high-quality lubricants and ensuring the gearbox is adequately lubricated can help reduce losses due to friction.
- Application Considerations: While worm gearboxes might have lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes, they still offer advantages in terms of compactness, high torque transmission, and simplicity. Therefore, the decision to use a worm gearbox should consider the specific requirements of the application, including the trade-off between energy efficiency and other performance factors.
When selecting a worm gearbox, it’s essential to consider the trade-offs between energy efficiency, torque transmission, gearbox size, and the specific needs of the application. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and selecting a well-designed gearbox can contribute to achieving the best possible energy efficiency within the limitations of worm gearbox technology.
editor by CX 2024-03-30
China Standard ZD Vertical Type High-Precision Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox For Servo Motor Steeping automatic gearbox
Product Description
Model Selection
ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
• Drawing Request
If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
• On Your Need
We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.
Product Parameters
Type Of RV Reducer
Application Of RV Reeducer
Precision Cycloidal Gearbox is widely used in industrial machinery fields such as machine tool, robot arm, industrial robot, die-casting feeding machine, manipulator for punching machine, AGV driver, bottle-making machine, UV Printer and etc.
Other Products
Company Profile
Application: | Motor, Machinery |
---|---|
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
Step: | Three-Step |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.
Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.
editor by CX 2023-09-14
China Professional Powder Injection Molding Planetary Gearbox Gear Reducer Spur Gear Automotive Transmission Gears Gear Box for Motors advantages of planetary gearbox
Product Description
We offer OEM planetary gearbox motor gears ,reducer gears ,stainless steel parts & accessories for motors ,electornic appliances , mechanical device through powder metallurgy process .
Transmission motor gears supply.
Light weight,small size, high carrying capacity, long service life .Smooth operation, low noise, large output torque, large speed ratio, high efficiency, power diversion, and multi-tooth meshing by powder metallurgy process .
Powder metallurgy is a metal working process in which finely-powdered metal is mixed with binder material to create a”feedstock” that is then shaped and solidified using injection molding.The ability to combine several operations into 1 process ensures MIM is successful in saving lead times as well as costs, providing significant benefits to manufacturers. The metal injection molding process might be a green technology due to the significant reduction in wastage compared to “traditional” manufacturing methods.
MIM can produce parts where it is difficult, or even impossible, to efficiently manufacture an item through other means of fabrication. Increased costs for traditional manufacturing methods inherent to part complexity, such as internal/external threads, miniaturization, or identity marking, typically do not increase the cost in a MIM operation due to the flexibility of injection molding.
The window of economic advantage in metal injection molded parts lies in complexity and volume for small-size parts. MIM materials are comparable to metal formed by competing methods, and final products are used in a broad range of industrial, commercial, medical, dental, firearms, aerospace, and automotive applications. Dimensional tolerances of ±0.3% are common and machining is required for closer tolerances .
MIM technology has found increased applications in the commercial world – from home appliances to watches, automobiles to aerospace, and medical to orthodontics.
The advantages of metal injection molding for metal fabrications :
- Highest degree of design freedom for complex shapes and geometries
- Provides practical economic solutions to increasingly stringent material and product design requirements
- Functional integration of various features, such as lateral drillings, interior and exterior threads and gear teeth.
- Components can be heat and surface treated, plated, welded and soldered
- Very high volume production series run on fully-automatic injection molding machines using multi-cavity tools
- Excellent batch to batch repeatability with exceptional process capabilities
Metal injection moulding process custom metal parts
MIM prcess in each steps :
1. Metal powers option
2. Binders
3. Mixing
4. Molding
5. De-binding
6. Sintering
7. post sintering operation such as polishing
8. Mechanical properties MIM parts
Customized metal parts specification
Product type | Planetary gear box , gear parts |
Material | metal |
Process | Powder metallurgy |
Treatment | plating ,sand blasting , PVD , coating |
Tolerance | ±0.3% |
Drawing format | DWG ,IGS , STP |
Delivery time | 20 days for mass production |
Custom metal parts
Workshop
Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car, Car Parts |
---|---|
Layout: | Coaxial |
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Step: | Four-Step |
OEM: | Yes |
Metal Fabrication: | Steel |
Samples: |
US$ 5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
Planetary Gearbox
This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
Their design
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.
Applications
In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
Maintenance
The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.
editor by CX 2023-04-23
China Hot selling ZD High-Efficiency Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox For Servo Motor Steeping compound planetary gearbox
Product Description
Model Selection
ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
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Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
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Product Parameters
Type Of RV Reducer
Application Of RV Reeducer
Precision Cycloidal Gearbox is widely used in industrial machinery fields such as machine tool, robot arm, industrial robot, die-casting feeding machine, manipulator for punching machine, AGV driver, bottle-making machine, UV Printer and etc.
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Company Profile
Application: | Motor, Machinery |
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Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Vertical Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
Step: | Three-Step |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Planetary Gearbox Advantages and Disadvantages
A planetary gearbox is a type of mechanical drive with a single output shaft. They are suitable for both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations, have less inertia, and operate at higher speeds. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of this type of gearbox. Let us see what these advantages are and why you should use them in your applications. Listed below are some of the benefits of planetary gearboxes.
Suitable for counterclockwise and clockwise rotation
If you want to teach children about the clock hands, you can buy some resources for counterclockwise and asymmetrical rotation. These resources include worksheets for identifying degrees of rotation, writing rules for rotation, and visual processing. You can also use these resources to teach angles. For example, the translation of shapes activity pack helps children learn about the rotation of geometric shapes. Similarly, the visual perception activity sheet helps children understand how to process information visually.
Various studies have been done to understand the anatomical substrate of rotations. In a recent study, CZPT et al. compared the position of the transitional zone electrocardiographically and anatomically. The authors found that the transitional zone was normal in nine of 33 subjects, indicating that rotation is not a sign of disease. Similarly, a counterclockwise rotation may be caused by a genetic or environmental factor.
The core tip data should be designed to work in both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. Counterclockwise rotation requires a different starting point than a clockwise rotation. In North America, star-delta starting is used. In both cases, the figure is rotated about its point. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, is done in the opposite direction. In addition, it is possible to create counterclockwise rotation using the same gimbal.
Despite its name, both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation requires a certain amount of force to rotate. When rotating clockwise, the object faces upwards. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, starts from the top position and heads to the right. If rotating in the opposite direction, the object turns counterclockwise, and vice versa. The clockwise movement, in contrast, is the reverse of counterclockwise rotation.
Has less inertia
The primary difference between a planetary gearbox and a normal pinion-and-gear reducer is the ratio. A planetary gearbox will produce less inertia, which is an important advantage because it will reduce torque and energy requirements. The ratio of the planetary gearbox to its fixed axis counterpart is a factor of three. A planetary gearbox has smaller gears than a conventional planetary, so its inertia is proportional to the number of planets.
Planetary gears are less inertia than spur gears, and they share the load across multiple gear teeth. This means that they will have low backlash, and this is essential for applications with high start-stop cycles and frequent rotational direction changes. Another benefit is the high stiffness. A planetary gearbox will have less backlash than a spur gearbox, which means that it will be more reliable.
A planetary gearbox can use either spur or helical gears. The former provides higher torque ratings while the latter has less noise and stiffness. Both types of gears are useful in motorsports, aerospace, truck transmissions, and power generation units. They require more assembly time than a conventional parallel shaft gear, but the PD series is the more efficient alternative. PD series planetary gears are suitable for many applications, including servo and robotics.
In contrast, a planetary gear set can have varying input speed. This can affect the frequency response of the gearset. A mathematical model of the two-stage planetary gears has non-stationary effects and correlates with experimental findings. Fig. 6.3 shows an addendum. The dedendum’s minimum value is approximately 1.25m. When the dedendum is at its smallest, the dedendum has less inertia.
Offers greater reliability
The Planetary Gearbox is a better option for driving a vehicle than a standard spur gearbox. A planetary gearbox is less expensive, and they have better backlash, higher load capacity, and greater shock loads. Unlike spur gearboxes, however, mechanical noise is virtually nonexistent. This makes them more reliable in high-shock situations, as well as in a wide range of applications.
The Economy Series has the same power density and torque capacity of the Precision Helical Series, but it lacks the precision of the latter. In contrast, Economy Series planetary gearboxes feature straight spur planetary gearing, and they are used in applications requiring high torque. Both types of gearboxes are compatible with NEMA servo motors. If torque density is important, a planetary gearbox is the best choice.
The Dispersion of External Load: The SSI model has been extensively used to model the reliability of planetary gear systems. This model takes the contact force and fatigue strength of the system as generalized stress and strength. It also provides a theoretical framework to evaluate the reliability of planetary gear systems. It also has many other advantages that make it the preferred choice for high-stress applications. The Planetary Gearbox offers greater reliability and efficiency than traditional rack and pinion gear systems.
Planetary gearing has greater reliability and compact design. Its compact design allows for wider applications with concerns about space and weight. Additionally, the increased torque and reduction makes planetary gearboxes an excellent choice for a wide variety of applications. There are three major types of planetary gearboxes, each with its own advantages. This article describes a few of them. Once you understand their workings, you will be able to choose the best planetary gearbox for your needs.
Has higher operating speeds
When you look at planetary gearboxes, you might be confused about which one to choose. The primary issue is the application of the gearbox. You must also decide on secondary factors like noise level, corrosion resistance, construction, price, and availability worldwide. Some constructors work faster than others and deliver the gearboxes on the same day. However, the latter ones often deliver the planetary gearbox out of stock.
Compared to conventional gearboxes, a planetary gearbox can run at higher speeds when the input speed fluctuates. However, these gears are not very efficient in high-speed applications because of their increased noise levels. This makes planetary gears unsuitable for applications involving a great deal of noise. That is why most planetary gears are used in small-scale applications. There are some exceptions, but in general, a planetary gearbox is better suited for applications with higher operating speeds.
The basic planetary gearbox is a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers. They can be used in a wide variety of applications where space and weight are concerns. Its efficiency is also higher, delivering 97% of the power input. It comes in three different types based on the performance. A planetary gearbox can also be classified as a worm gear, a spur gear, or a sprocket.
A planetary gearhead has a high-precision design and can generate substantial torque for their size. It also reduces backlash to two arc-min. Additionally, it is lubricated for life, which means no maintenance is needed. It can fit into a small machine envelope and has a small footprint. Moreover, the helical crowned gearing provides fast positioning. A sealed gearbox prevents abrasive dust from getting into the planetary gearhead.
Has drawbacks
The design of a planetary gearbox is compact and enables high torque and load capability in a small space. This gear arrangement also reduces the possibility of wear and tear. Planet gears are arranged in a planetary fashion, allowing gears to shift under load and a uniform distribution of torque. However, some disadvantages of planetary gears must be considered before investing in this gearbox.
While the planetary gearbox is a high precision motion-control device, its design and maintenance requirements are a concern. The bearing load is high, requiring frequent lubrication. Also, they are inaccessible. Despite these drawbacks, planetary gearboxes are suitable for a variety of tasks. They also have low backlash and high torsional stiffness, making them excellent choices for many applications.
As a result, the speed of a planetary gearbox varies with load and speed. At lower ratios, the sun gear becomes too large in relation to the planet gears. As the ratio increases, the sun gear will become too low, reducing torque. The planetary gears also reduce their torque in high-speed environments. Consequently, the ratio is a crucial consideration for planetary gearbox condition monitoring.
Excess drag may result from out-of-tolerance components or excessive lubrication. Drag should be measured both in directions and be within acceptable ranges. Grease and oil lubrication are two common planetary gearbox lubricants, but the choice is largely dependent on your application. While grease lubricates planetary gears well, oil needs maintenance and re-lubrication every few thousand hours.
editor by CX
2023-04-17
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