Product Description
Product Description
CZPT planetary reducer gearbox is designed with large torque, high start and transmission efficiency, low-speed stability,compact radial size, low noise, etc. The main devices we are making are walking reducers, lifting reducers and swing reducers.
They are widely used for vehicle cranes, crawler cranes, truck mounted cranes, marine cranes, aerial work trucks, excavators, etc.
1)Compact size
2)Low noise
3)High transmission efficiency
4)Good working condition under lower speed
5)Customized hydraulic motors
and brakes for different request
6)One Year Warranty from reception 7)Free components for replacement within warranty period
8)Professional and tailored solution for different requirements
9)Free technical support at any time
10)Customer training isavailable.
Product Parameters
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Slewing Reducer
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Model
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DH12B20E
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DH17B32E
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DH18B39S
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DH25B32S
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Max. output torque
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12000 Nm
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16500 Nm
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17500 Nm
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25000 Nm
|
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Ratio
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20.9
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31.36
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38.82
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31.36
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Weight (no motor, oil, drum)
|
125 kgs
|
165 kgs
|
225 kgs
|
240 kgs
|
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Modules of output gear; Modification Coefficient
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m=8,10,12,14mm; x=0.5
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m=8,10,12,14mm; x=0.5
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m=8,10,12,14mm; x=0.5
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m=12,14,16mm; x=0.5
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Model
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DH29B40S
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DH29B60S
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DH38B100S
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DH50B120S
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Max. output torque
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28500 Nm
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29000 Nm
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38000 Nm
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48500 Nm
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Ratio
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39.43
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60.13
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100.75
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120.83
|
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Weight (no motor, oil, drum)
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210-260 kgs
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250 kgs
|
315 kgs
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380-425 kgs
|
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Modules of output gear; Modification Coefficient
|
m=12,14,16mm; x=0.5
|
m=12,14,16mm; x=0.5
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m=12,14,16mm; x=0.5
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m=16 or 18mm; x=0.5
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Hydraulic motor
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Motor interface structure can be designed with customer requirement
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Remark
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1. The input steering direction is opposite to the output. 2. For more ratio requirements, please consult us.
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Packaging & Shipping
1. Packed by wooden box, fumigation-free for export and import standard.
2. Shipped by sea or air with customer require
Company Profile
FAQ
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| Application: | Electric Cars, Machinery, Marine, Car, Lift Equipment |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Step: | Four-Step |
| Ratio: | Customized |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.
Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Efficient Industrial Automation and Robotics
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of industrial automation and robotics systems by offering several advantages:
1. Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes provide high power density and a compact form factor. This is essential in robotics and automation where space is limited and components need to be tightly integrated.
2. High Torque Density: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high torque output in a compact size, allowing robots and automated systems to handle heavy loads and perform demanding tasks efficiently.
3. Precision and Accuracy: The design of planetary gear systems ensures accurate and precise motion control. This is vital in robotics applications where precise positioning and smooth movement are required for tasks such as pick-and-place operations and assembly.
4. Redundancy: Some planetary gearboxes feature multiple stages and redundant configurations. This provides a level of built-in redundancy, enhancing the reliability of automation systems by allowing continued operation even if one stage fails.
5. Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are designed for high efficiency, minimizing energy losses and ensuring that the power delivered to the output stage is effectively utilized. This efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and optimizing battery life in robotic applications.
6. Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes allow for precise speed control, enabling robots to perform tasks at varying speeds as needed. This flexibility is essential for tasks that require different motion dynamics or speed profiles.
7. Reduction of Motor Loads: Planetary gearboxes can reduce the load on the motor by providing mechanical advantage through gear reduction. This allows smaller, more efficient motors to be used without sacrificing performance.
8. Shock Absorption: The inherent elasticity of gear teeth in planetary gearboxes can help absorb shocks and impacts, protecting the system components and ensuring smooth operation in dynamic environments.
9. Customization: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to specific application requirements, including gear ratios, output configurations, and mounting options. This adaptability allows for optimal integration into various automation and robotics setups.
10. Maintenance and Durability: High-quality planetary gearboxes are designed for durability and low maintenance. This is especially important in industrial automation and robotics, where continuous operation and minimal downtime are essential.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the efficient operation of industrial automation and robotics systems by providing the necessary torque, precision, compactness, and reliability required for these dynamic and demanding applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China Custom Speed Reducer Fh37, FF37, Faf37 Series Gearbox for Construction Machinery Spare Parts planetary gearbox electric motor
Product Description
Product Description
Detailed Photos
Packaging & Shipping
Company Profile
Our Advantages
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA37AM145 |
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| LOYSEW | KH47BAM143 |
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| LOYSEW | KAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF47AM56 |
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| LOYSEW | KHF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA49AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT49AM213/215 |
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| LOYSEW | K57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH57BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT57AM213/215 |
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| LOYSEW | K67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K67AM145 |
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| LOYSEW | K67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV67BAM213/215 |
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| LOYSEW | KH67BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH67BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA77BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH87BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH97BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH107BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KVZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM184 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KV127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH127BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT127AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH157BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHF157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KA157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KAZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KHZ157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KT157AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K167AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH167BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH167AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K187AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH187BAM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | KH187AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..77AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM63 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM71 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM80 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM90 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM100 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM112 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AM225 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM225 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM250 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AM280 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM225 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM250 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AM280 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM225 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM250 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AM280 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM160 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM180 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM200 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM225 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM250 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AM280 |
| LOYSEW | K..47R37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..47R37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..47R37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..57R37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..57R37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..57R37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..67R37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..67R37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..67R37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..77R37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..77R37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..77R37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AM182 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD7 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD8 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD7 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD8 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD7 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD8 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD7 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD8 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..29AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..39AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..39AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..49AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..49AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..49AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD7,AD7/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD8,AD8/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD7,AD7/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD8,AD8/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD7,AD7/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD8,AD8/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD7,AD7/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD8,AD8/ZR |
| LOYSEW | K..47R37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..47R37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..57R37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..57R37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..67R37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..67R37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..49R37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..49R37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..77R37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | K..77R37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..87R57AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..97R57AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..107R77AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R77AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AD2 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..127R87AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R97AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R97AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R97AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..157R107AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..167R107AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AD3 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AD4 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AD5 |
| LOYSEW | K..187R107AD6 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..47AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..57AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..57AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..67AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..67AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..77AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | K..87AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | K..97AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..107AD6/P |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD6/P |
| LOYSEW | K..127AD7/P |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD6/P |
| LOYSEW | K..157AD7/P |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD6/P |
| LOYSEW | K..167AD7/P |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD6/P |
| LOYSEW | K..187AD7/P |
| LOYSEW | K..19AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..19AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..29AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..37AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..39AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..47AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..57AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..67AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..49AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR71 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..77AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR80 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR90 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..87AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..97AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR100 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR112 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..107AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | K..127AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | K..127AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..127AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..157AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..167AR180 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AR160 |
| LOYSEW | K..187AR180 |
| LOYSEW | S37 |
| LOYSEW | S47 |
| LOYSEW | S57 |
| LOYSEW | S67 |
| LOYSEW | S67R37 |
| LOYSEW | S77 |
| LOYSEW | S77R37 |
| LOYSEW | S87 |
| LOYSEW | S87R57 |
| LOYSEW | S97 |
| LOYSEW | S97R57 |
| LOYSEW | S37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S47AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S67AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S67R37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S77AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S77R37AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S87AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S87R57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S97AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S97R57AD.. |
| LOYSEW | S37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST57AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST67AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM56 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST77AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | S87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHF87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM143 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM145 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | ST87AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | S97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SAF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SHF97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SA97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SH97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SAZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | SHZ97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM182 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM184 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM213/215 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM254/256 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM284/286 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM324/326 |
| LOYSEW | ST97AM364/365 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AM63 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AM71 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AM63 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AM71 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AM63 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AM71 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM63 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM71 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM100 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM112 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM63 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM71 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM100 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM112 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..77AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM80 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM90 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM100 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM112 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM160 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AM180 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM100 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM112 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM160 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM180 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AM200 |
| LOYSEW | S..67R37 |
| LOYSEW | S..77R37 |
| LOYSEW | S..87R57 |
| LOYSEW | S..97R57 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD3 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD3 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD4 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD2 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD3 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD4 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD5 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD3 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD4 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD5 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD6 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..47AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..57AD1 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD2,AD2/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD3,AD3/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD4,AD4/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD5,AD5/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD6,AD6/ZR |
| LOYSEW | S..67R37 |
| LOYSEW | S..77R37 |
| LOYSEW | S..87R57 |
| LOYSEW | S..97R57 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..47AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..57AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..67AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | S..77AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD2/P |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | S..87AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD3/P |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD4/P |
| LOYSEW | S..97AD5/P |
| LOYSEW | S..37AR71 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..37AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AR71 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..47AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AR71 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..57AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AR71 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AR100 |
| LOYSEW | S..67AR112 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR71 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR100 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR112 |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..77AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR80 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR90 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR100 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR112 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR160 |
| LOYSEW | S..87AR180 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR100 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR112 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR132S/M |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR132ML |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR160 |
| LOYSEW | S..97AR180 |
| LOYSEW | W37 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | W47 AD.. |
| LOYSEW | W37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | W37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | W37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH37BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WAF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WHF37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WT37AM145 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | W47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | WA47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM182 |
| LOYSEW | WH47BAM184 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WAF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WHF47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WA47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WH47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM56 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM143 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM145 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM182 |
| LOYSEW | WT47AM184 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AM63 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AM71 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AM80 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AM90 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM63 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM71 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM80 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM90 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM100 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM112 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AM132S/M |
| LOYSEW | W..37AD1 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AD2 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AD2 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AD3 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AR71 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AR80 |
| LOYSEW | W..37AR90 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AR71 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AR80 |
| LOYSEW | W..47AR90 |
FAQ
—Why do you choose LOYAL?
LOYAL is a very professional supplier of replacement parts for piston pumps, motors, concrete pump spare parts, gearbox, cylinders, gear pumps and so on
LOYALmajor technicians have 20 years experience. We are not only supplying products to you, but also providing you
benefits and useful suggestion about goods maintenance.
—How about quality of products from LOYAL?
We always pay more attention about quality of our goods from raw material to machining, especially heat treatment to control our quality and precision parts, 100% interchangeable with origins. Stable temperature and enough time heat treatment are strictly controlled by our suppliers to make parts durable.
Warranty: 1 year
—What about delivery and service from LOYAL?
We offer all customers quick response about all inquiries every time. We stock plenty of spare parts, hydraulic pumps and hydraulic motors. If products you demanded in stock, we can delivery in 3 working days after your payment.
In case the products you needed are not in current stock, we can prepare in 2-4 weeks after your payment for hydraulic cylinders, gearbox and gear pumps, in 3-7 days for new hydraulic pumps,hydraulic motors, in 15-20 days for rebuilt hydraulic pumps,hydraulic motors.
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| Application: | Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Expansion |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 1800/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Types, Applications, and Lubrication of Planetary Gearboxes
A Planetary Gearbox is a device that can be used in a variety of applications. Their reduction ratios depend on the number of teeth in each gear. In this article, we will discuss the types, applications, and lubrication of planetary gearboxes. Hopefully, this article will be of help to you. If not, you can check out this article and discover more about this fascinating machine. There are many different types of planetary gearboxes.
Applications of planetary gearboxes
The planetary gearbox is a popular option for applications requiring precise positioning. Applications of the planetary gearbox range from plastic machinery to agricultural equipment, from goods & personnel lifts to industrial robotics. Some of the industries that benefit from this type of gearbox include robotics, intra-logistics, robotics for industrial automation, and medical equipment. Increasing automation is also fueling the growth of the industrial planetary gearbox market in APAC.
The compact design of planetary gears makes them excellent for reducing load inertia and maximizing torque. However, some applications require additional lubrication for sustained performance or high speeds. CZPT uses CZPT in its planetary gearboxes. In addition, lubrication prevents gear wear and minimizes noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox is also easy to install, thanks to its low-mass-inertia design.
Another application of the planetary gearbox is in axles and transfer cases. The planetary gear architecture consists of a sun gear, also called the central gear, and a ring-gear with internal teeth that are concentric to the sun gear. The two gears are connected via a carrier, and the output shaft is positioned on the ring-gear carrier. The gearbox can be configured in a variety of ways, depending on the speed-ratio requirements.
The planetary gear train is similar to that of a solar system. It comprises a sun gear and two or more outer gears, ring gear and carrier assembly. In this configuration, the outer gears are connected via a carrier and a ring gear. The planet gears are in constant mesh with each other, and power applied to one of these members will rotate the whole assembly. They are a very efficient choice for many applications.
Types
There are three types of planetary gearboxes, depending on their performance and efficiency. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits up to 97% of power input. Depending on the speed and torque that need to be transmitted, planetary gearboxes are used in many different applications. A planetary gearbox can reduce the speed of a roller or produce a more precise level of movement. Using a planetary gearbox for your printing press, for example, will maximize your gear transmission ratio.
This market research report analyzes the factors influencing the market for Planetary Gearboxes, as well as their sales and revenues. It also highlights industry trends and details the competitive landscape. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the Planetary Gearbox industry and its drivers and restraints. It provides detailed information on the market size and future growth prospects. The study also includes an extensive discussion of the competitive landscape, identifying the top companies and key market players.
A planetary gearbox is often used to manufacture complicated machines. These gears are usually made of high-quality steel, which makes them extremely durable. Planetary gearboxes can also be used in the production of heavy machine elements. There are many benefits of a planetary gearbox, including its compactness and low mass inertia. The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is its ability to distribute torque. Compared to a normal gearbox, planetary gearboxes can provide torque that is nearly three times higher than its conventional counterpart.
The three main types of planetary gears are the single-stage, compound, and multi-stage. The general concept of a planetary gear is referred to as a compound planetary gear. This means that planetary gears are made up of one of these three basic structures: a meshed-planet structure, a shaft, and a multi-stage structure. This type of gear has multiple stages and is particularly useful for fast-dynamic laser cutting machines.
Design
A planetary gearbox is similar to a car’s transmission. All of its gears must have a certain number of teeth and be spaced equally apart. The teeth of a planet must mesh with the gears of the ring and sun to be functional. The number of teeth needed will depend on the number of planets and their spacing. This equation is a good starting point for designing a gearbox.
The dynamic properties of planetary gears are investigated using a parametric model. The stiffness of the mesh changes as the number of gear tooth pairs in contact varies during the gear rotation. Small disturbances in design realizations cause nonlinear dynamics, which results in noise and vibrations in the gear transmission. A mathematical system describing this process is developed using the basic principles of analytical mechanics. This mathematical model can be used to optimize any planetary gear.
This analysis assumes that the sun gear and planet gears have the same design modulus, which is a fundamental requirement of any mechanical gear. In reality, the ratio of these two gears is 24/16 versus -3/2. This means that a planetary gearbox’s output torque is 41.1 times the input torque. Considering this factor, we can make an accurate estimate of the total torque. The planetary gears are mounted face-to-face and connected to an electric motor.
A planetary gear set has to have a certain number of teeth that are odd or even. One way to overcome this issue is to double the number of teeth on the sun gear and the annulus gear. This will also solve irregularities. Another way to design a planetary gear set is to use the appropriate diametral pitch and module. There are many planetary gear sets available on the market, so it pays to understand the differences.
Lubrication
Lubrication for Planetary Gearboxes is important for the smooth functioning of the gear. Planetary gears are subjected to high levels of friction and heat, so they require regular lubrication. The gear housing is designed to dissipate heat away from the gear, but heat can still enter the gear, which can result in a poor lubrication condition. The best lubrication solution is synthetic oil, and the gear should be refilled with a minimum of 30 percent oil.
When lubricating a planetary gearbox, it is important to note that hydraulic oil is not suitable for planetary gearboxes, which cost over $1500. Hydraulic oil does not have the same viscosity and behavior with temperature fluctuations, making it less effective. The planetary gearbox may also overheat if a hose is not provided for case draining. A case drain hose is essential to prevent this from happening, because hot oil can cause overheating of the gearbox and damage to the gears.
Oil delivery conduits are positioned between each pair of planet gears. Each oil delivery conduit directs fresh oil toward the sun gear and the planet gear. The oil then disperses and exits from the gear train with considerable tangential velocity. The oil is redirected into a collection channel (56). The preferred embodiment uses herringbone gears, which pump oil axially outward into the channels.
The best way to choose the right type of lubrication is to consider its viscosity. Too high a viscosity will prevent the lubricant from flowing properly, which will cause metal-to-metal contact. The oil must also be compatible with the gearbox temperature. A suitable viscosity will increase the efficiency of the gearbox and prevent downtime. A reliable gearbox will ultimately result in higher profits and fewer costs.
Applications
This report examines the Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market and its current trends. It identifies the pre and post-COVID-19 effects of the industry. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the industrial planetary gearbox market. The report also explains the diverse financing resources and business models of the market. It includes the key players in the industry. Hence, it is essential to read this report carefully.
The report includes analysis and forecasts of the global market for planetary gearbox. It includes the product introductions, key business factors, regional and type segments, and end-users. It covers the sales and revenue of the market for each application field. The report also includes the regional and country-level market data. It also focuses on the market share of the key companies operating in the industry. It covers the competitive scenario in the global planetary gearbox market.
Another popular application for planetary gearboxes is in the toy industry. It is possible to design toys that look stunning with planetary gear systems. In addition to toys, clock makers also benefit from the planetary arrangement. In addition to producing a good-looking clock, this gearbox can reduce inertia and improve its efficiency. The planetary gearbox is easy to maintain, which makes it a good choice for clock applications.
In addition to traditional gear reductions, planetary gears are also used for 3D printing. Their huge gear ratio makes 3D printing easier. Furthermore, planetary gears are used to drive stepper motors, which turn much faster and produce a desired output. There are numerous industrial uses for planetary gearboxes. This article has explored a few of the most common ones. And don’t forget to explore their uses.
editor by Dream 2024-05-14
China Professional Speed Reducer Ab 90 Series Helical Bevel Planetary Gearbox with High Torque and Low Backlash for Servo Motor planetary gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Product Overview:
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
AB series precision planetary gear box reducer AB60/90/115/142/180/220
features:
AB-series reducer features:
1. Helical gear design The reduction mechanism adopts the helical gear design, and its tooth shape meshing rate is more than twice that of the general spur gear, and has the characteristics of smooth operation, low noise, high output torque and low backlash
2. Collet type locking mechanism The connection between the input end and the motor adopts a collet-type locking mechanism and undergoes dynamic balance analysis to ensure the concentricity of the joint interface and zero-backlash power transmission at high input speeds
3. Modular design of motor connection board The unique modular design of the motor connecting plate and shaft is suitable for any brand and type of servo motor;
4. Efficient surface treatment technology The surface of the gearbox is treated with electroless nickel, and the connecting plate of the motor is treated with black anodic treatment to improve the environmental tolerance and corrosion resistance
5. One-piece gearbox body The gearbox and the inner ring gear adopt an integrated design, with compact structure, high precision and large output torque
6. Accurate concentricity of gear bar The sun gear made of the whole gear bar has strong rigidity and accurate concentricity
7. Solid, Single piece sun gear construction obtains precise concentricity with increased strength and rigidity. 8.Precision taper roller bearing support to increases radial and axial loading capacity.
Our Advantages
SERIES: AB/ ABR/ AD/ADS/ ADR/ AF/ AFR/ AFX/ AFXR/ AE/ AER/ AE/ AERS
PLF series, PLE series, ZPLF series, ZPLE series, AB series, ABR series and many other models are available.
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Advantages of the planetary gearbox:
Low backlash
High Efficiency
High Torque
High Input Speed
High Stability
High Reduction Ratio
Product Parameters
|
Name |
High Precision Planetary Gearbox |
|
Model |
AB042, AB060, AB060A, AB090A, AB115, AB142, AB180, AB220 |
|
Gearing Arrangement |
Planetary |
|
Effeiency withfull load |
≥97 |
|
Backlash |
≤5 |
|
Weight |
0.5~48kg |
|
Gear Type |
Helical Gear |
|
Gear stages |
1 stage, 2 stage |
|
Rated Torque |
14N.m-2000N.m |
|
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
|
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
|
Mounting Position |
Horizontal (foot mounted) or Vertical (flange mounted) |
|
Usage |
stepper motor, servo motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc |
Applications
Company Profile
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Ab Series Gearbox, Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.
Considerations for Selecting Size and Gear Materials in Planetary Gearboxes
Choosing the appropriate size and gear materials for a planetary gearbox is crucial for optimal performance and reliability. Here are the key considerations:
1. Load and Torque Requirements: Evaluate the anticipated load and torque that the gearbox will experience in the application. Select a gearbox size that can handle the maximum load without exceeding its capacity, ensuring reliable and durable operation.
2. Gear Ratio: Determine the required gear ratio to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Different gear ratios are achieved by varying the number of teeth on the gears. Select a gearbox with a suitable gear ratio for your application’s requirements.
3. Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of the gearbox, which is influenced by factors such as gear meshing, bearing losses, and lubrication. A higher efficiency gearbox minimizes energy losses and improves overall system performance.
4. Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space for installing the gearbox. Planetary gearboxes offer compact designs, but it’s essential to ensure that the selected size fits within the available area, especially in applications with limited space.
5. Material Selection: Choose suitable gear materials based on factors like load, speed, and operating conditions. High-quality materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, enhance gear strength, durability, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
6. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical for reducing friction and wear in the gearbox. Consider the lubrication requirements of the selected gear materials and ensure the gearbox is designed for efficient lubricant distribution and maintenance.
7. Environmental Conditions: Assess the environmental conditions in which the gearbox will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants can impact gear material performance. Choose materials that can withstand the operating environment.
8. Noise and Vibration: Gear material selection can influence noise and vibration levels. Some materials are more adept at dampening vibrations and reducing noise, which is essential for applications where quiet operation is crucial.
9. Cost: Consider the budget for the gearbox and balance the cost of materials, manufacturing, and performance requirements. While high-quality materials may increase initial costs, they can lead to longer gearbox lifespan and reduced maintenance expenses.
10. Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts for guidance on selecting the appropriate size and gear materials. They can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge of various applications.
Ultimately, the proper selection of size and gear materials is vital for achieving reliable, efficient, and long-lasting performance in planetary gearboxes. Taking into account load, gear ratio, materials, lubrication, and other factors ensures the gearbox meets the specific needs of the application.
Challenges and Solutions for Managing Power Transmission Efficiency in Planetary Gearboxes
Managing power transmission efficiency in planetary gearboxes is crucial to ensure optimal performance and minimize energy losses. Several challenges and solutions are involved in maintaining high efficiency:
1. Gear Meshing Efficiency: The interaction between gears can lead to energy losses due to friction and meshing misalignment. To address this, manufacturers use precision manufacturing techniques to ensure accurate gear meshing and reduce friction. High-quality materials and surface treatments are also employed to minimize wear and friction.
2. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential to reduce friction and wear between gear surfaces. Using high-quality lubricants with the appropriate viscosity and additives can enhance power transmission efficiency. Regular maintenance and monitoring of lubrication levels are vital to prevent efficiency losses.
3. Bearing Efficiency: Bearings support the rotating elements of the gearbox and can contribute to energy losses if not properly designed or maintained. Choosing high-quality bearings and ensuring proper alignment and lubrication can mitigate efficiency losses in this area.
4. Bearing Preload: Incorrect bearing preload can lead to increased friction and efficiency losses. Precision assembly and proper adjustment of bearing preload are necessary to optimize power transmission efficiency.
5. Mechanical Losses: Various mechanical losses, such as windage and churning losses, can occur in planetary gearboxes. Designing gearboxes with streamlined shapes and efficient ventilation systems can reduce these losses and enhance overall efficiency.
6. Material Selection: Choosing appropriate materials with high strength and minimal wear characteristics is essential for reducing power losses due to material deformation and wear. Advanced materials and surface coatings can be employed to enhance efficiency.
7. Noise and Vibration: Excessive noise and vibration can indicate energy losses in the form of mechanical inefficiencies. Proper design and precise manufacturing techniques can help minimize noise and vibration, indicating better power transmission efficiency.
8. Efficiency Monitoring: Regular efficiency monitoring through testing and analysis allows engineers to identify potential issues and optimize gearbox performance. This proactive approach ensures that any efficiency losses are promptly addressed.
By addressing these challenges through careful design, material selection, manufacturing techniques, lubrication, and maintenance, engineers can manage power transmission efficiency in planetary gearboxes and achieve high-performance power transmission systems.
editor by CX 2024-05-06
China Professional Close Loop Stepper Series Servo Motor Speed Reducer NEMA23 NEMA34 NEMA42 Planetary Gearbox Ab Series planetary gearbox backlash
Product Description
| Product name | Precision Planetary Reducer |
| Model No. | AB42-AB220 |
| Layout form | Planetary structure |
| Speed ratio | 3-512 |
| Output torque | 20-1500N.M |
| Power | 50W~30KW |
| Input speed | 0~4000RPM |
| Output speed | 0~1300RPM |
| Output type | Shaft type |
| Installation | Flange mounting |
Product Description
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
Company Profile
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Planetary Gearbox
This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
Their design
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.
Applications
In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
Maintenance
The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.
editor by Dream 2024-05-03
China Professional Low Backlash Spur Helical Bevel Gear Two Three Stage Planetary Right Angle Gear Reducer Gearbox Reduction Ratio 500 180mm Flange planetary gearbox electric motor
Product Description
High precision PLF PLE series Planetary Gearbox for flange Servo Motor
| Product name | Precision Planetary Reducer |
| Model No. | AB42-AB220 |
| Layout form | Planetary structure |
| Speed ratio | 3-512 |
| Output torque | 20-1500N.M |
| Power | 50W~30KW |
| Input speed | 0~4000RPM |
| Output speed | 0~1300RPM |
| Output type | Shaft type |
| Installation | Flange mounting |
Description of planetary gearbox:
es: PLE, PLF
2) Gearbox outline dimension: 60, 80, 90,120, 160
3) Reduction ratio: 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 9, 12, 16, 20, 28, 35, 40, 50,64, 70, 80, 100, 125, 140, 175,200, 250, 350, 400,500,700,1000.
4) Lubrication: Lifetime lubrication
5) Input speed: 3000- 8000rpm
6) Life: >20, 000 hours
7) Backlash: Stage 1: <10(arcmin)
Stage 2: <15(arcmin)
Stage 3: <22 (arcmin)
8) Operating temperature: -25°C to +90°C
Low backlash Planetary Gearbox for ECMA CZPT Servo Motor Main Features:
1. low backlash
2. high output torque-the industry’s highest torque density
3. balanced motor pinion
4. high efficiency(up to 98%)
5. ratio 3:1 to 1000:1
6. low noise
7. operable in any mounting positions
8. lifetime lubrication
Detailed Image
ParametersPLE planetary gearbox for servo motor
|
Model |
PLE /PLF SERIES |
|
Model |
PLE /PLF 60, 80, 90, 120, 160 |
|
4 optional sizes |
60mm, 90mm, 120mm, 160mm |
|
Rated Torque |
8.5N.m-680N.m |
|
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 7, 10 |
|
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 35, 40, 50, 70 |
|
Gear Ratio Three-stage |
80, 100, 125, 140, 175, 200, 250, 280, 350 |
Note : It’s just the typical technical data for you reference, The specification such as voltage, speed, torque, shaft ,speed ratio can customized.
Product Overview
PRODUCT SPECIFICAT
PLE series spur gear planetary gear motor
Product application scenarios
Product Description
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
Company Profile
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Planetary Gearbox Components
The basic components of a planetary gearset are an input, output, and stationary position. Different types of planetary gearboxes will have different output ratios and torques. A leading company for planetary gearbox design, CZPT, provides the necessary components. These components can vary in both male and female shafts and come with a variety of modular options. Here are a few things to consider about each component.
CFHK Series
The CFHK Series is a multistage planetary gearbox that contains multiple planetary gears. The multiple teeth of each planetary gear mesh simultaneously during operation to increase the transmittable torque. The gears are case hardened and ground, and the ratios of the planetary gears are integers. They were first functionally described by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490. Today, the CFHK Series is a favorite among automotive engineers and manufacturers.
The CH Series offers high accuracy with a compact design and case hardened, hypoid, and helical gearing. These gearboxes are also available in the CFXR series, with low backlash and friction. These planetary gearboxes are designed to provide high torque and high precision in a variety of applications. In addition, the CFXR series features 100% helical gearing and low backlash.
The CFHK Series features a sun gear that drives the next stage. These gears can be put in series or serially in the same housing. In some cases, the output shaft of the first stage becomes the input shaft of the second stage. In addition, ring gears are also used as structural parts of smaller gearboxes. An example of a planetary gearbox is the pencil sharpener mechanism. The pencil is placed on an axis that is set on a sun gear. The sun gear drives the next planet stage.
A planetary gear unit’s gear ratio is determined by the number of teeth in the sun gear and ring gear. The smaller the sun gear, the smaller the ratio between the sun gear and planet gears. The largest gear ratio in a planetary gear unit is 10:1. A higher number of teeth increases the transmission ratio. In order to maximize torque, the planetary gears must be rearranged. A smaller sun gear will have higher torque than a large ring gear.
CFX Series
The HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series planetary gearboxes offer a low-cost solution with high-performance and high-reliability. This modular design is easy to install and requires very little maintenance. Its planetary design and full complement of needle rollers allow for extended life and quiet operation. In addition, the HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series is available in a range of sizes.
The compact size and high-speed design of planetary gearboxes results in excellent heat dissipation. However, high-speed or sustained performance applications may require lubricants. A planetary gearbox will have smaller minimum steps to minimize noise and vibration. Planetary gears will give you the highest level of efficiency while minimizing noise. As a result, they can provide high-quality 3D prints.
A planetary gear train is composed of a ring gear and planet gears, each supported by a carrier. A ring gear is pink, while the sun gear is red. The sun gear and carrier rotate around each other at a 45-degree angle. This is also known as an epicyclic gear. Planetary gearboxes are often found in space-constrained applications. The CFX Series features a compact design and excellent performance.
The CFX Series features a robust design that is easy to install. Its compact size makes installation of planetary gearboxes easier and faster. They are available in three different configurations for continuous, intermittent, and counter-clockwise operation. The CFX Series offers the perfect solution for your accelerating needs. They’re a great solution for any automotive or industrial application. You can easily configure the CFX Series to meet your specific requirements.
CAP Series
The Candy Controls CAP Series is a new generation of compact, precision planetary gearboxes that combine high torques with low backlash and exceptional wear resistance. This rotary flange planetary gearbox is ideal for a variety of industrial, mining and marine applications. Its modular construction enables users to easily mount different stages, hydraulic or electric motors, and different types of gears. Its CPH Series features an extremely rigid alloy steel housing, carburized gears, and induction hardened gears.
The CAP Series utilizes multiple planetary gears for high torque transmission. The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but most planetary gearboxes utilize at least three. The larger the number of planetary gears, the higher the transmittable torque. A planetary gearbox is composed of multiple planetary gears with a meshing action that occurs simultaneously during operation. The result is a higher efficiency and a smoother, quieter operation than a conventional gearbox.
The VersaPlanetary range features modular design for easy installation. This system includes mounting plates for typical FIRST (r) Robotics Competition motors. The mounting plates are designed to fit each motor. These planetary gearboxes are compatible with various types of motors, from small electric motors to large, heavy duty ones. They are also compatible with a variety of mounting systems, including CIM motors.
CAPK Series
The CZPT APK Series is a high precision, rotary flange style planetary gearbox. Its case hardened and ground gears are designed to provide excellent wear resistance, low backlash, and excellent precision. The CAPK Series offers high axial and moment load capacities in a compact housing. CZPT is the world leader in the production of planetary gearboxes. The CAPK Series features an array of high-quality, innovative features.
CZPT SMART Lubrication technology is used to keep the gears well-lubricated and reduce noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox’s 3-gear design is ideal for DIY CNC robotics. This series has a long history of quality, and CZPT uses only the best components. The CZPT 3:1 High Precision Planetary Gearbox is an excellent choice for CNC Robotics and other applications.
A multi-stage planetary gearbox combines individual ratios for a greater number of ratios. Additional planetary gears increase the transmittable torque. The direction of the output and drive shaft are always identical. The CAPK Series features a high-quality, durable construction. They are made from stainless steel and offer a long-term warranty. They are the best choice for industrial and commercial applications. While planetary gears are more expensive, they are highly efficient.
CFH Series
The Candy CFH Series planetary gearboxes offer the benefits of a modular design and a low backlash. They offer a variety of size options and excellent durability. This planetary gearbox is compact and wear resistant. The CFH Series planetary gearbox has a carburized, induction hardened gears and a rigid alloy steel housing. Its low backlash and precision make it an excellent choice for industrial applications.
The CFH Series planetary gearbox is a highly efficient, high-speed helical gear. The compact design of this gearbox results in high heat dissipation and low mass inertia. Planet carrier bearings experience significant lateral forces from the transmission of torque. As a result, radial and axial forces oppose each other. The result is that the torque is distributed over three gears, reducing noise, vibration, and wear.
The planetary gearbox has three main components: a sun gear (also known as the input gear), a ring gear, and two planet gears. These are connected by a carrier that rotates about a 45-degree clockwise axis. The CFH Series of gears is available in triple and double stages. They can also be used in electric motors. As a result, the CFH Series is highly versatile.
The CFH Series of planetary gearboxes can be found in all kinds of applications, including automotive transmissions. Their compact design and high-performance performance make them a popular choice for space-constrained applications. This gearbox has several benefits and is a great alternative to a conventional helical gearbox. These gearboxes are highly effective for reducing torque and speed, and are compact enough to fit in most applications.
CZPT
If you need a high-quality planetary gearbox, the CZPT Planetary Series is the right choice. This Italian company designs and manufactures gearboxes in its San Polo d’Enza, Italy, facility with 11 branch offices and three production facilities. The company is attempting to replicate the success of the Italian Super Car industry, which has gained global recognition. The company provides a range of gearboxes for use in heavy industry, agriculture, offshore, aerial and marine work.
With over 40 years of experience, CZPT manufactures a wide range of high-quality gearboxes. From bevel-helical units to Helical units, wheel gears and negative brakes, the company has been manufacturing quality components for many industries. CZPT is a trusted Australian distributor of CZPT gear components. The company is dedicated to providing the best planetary gears for every industry.
If your CZPT Planetary gearbox is malfunctioning, you can have it repaired quickly and easily. The company uses quality materials and a variety of sizes and output ratios to cater to the most demanding applications. In addition, you can customize your gearbox to suit your specific needs. CZPT Planetary Gearboxes are highly versatile and customizable, offering infinite scalability.
editor by Dream 2024-04-24
China Standard Pls/Ab/Nb Close Loop Stepper Series Servo Motor Speed Reducer NEMA23 NEMA34 NEMA 42 Planetary Gearbox bevel gearbox
Product Description
Product Description
Helical Gear Motor Box PAB 42mm Speed Reducer High Speed Small Planetary Gearbox
3F PAB series high precision planetary gearbox adopts the integrated design of planet carrier and output shaft to ensure the maximum torque stiffness and stability. Several backlash types can be chosen depends on customers’ needs: Micro precision backlash (P0), precision backlash (P1) and standard backlash (P2) are available. Thanks to the high cost performance of 3F PAB series planetary gearbox, it is widely used in motion control industries for servo application. 3F PAB precision gearboxes are featured with high torque and the input diameter D4 can be up to φ255mm, which can greatly meet the customer needs. Single-stage planetary gearboxes and two-stage gearboxes are available:
.One-stage ratio : 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.Two-stage ratio: 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
.Note: Three-stage technical data are not available in 3F catalogue. If needed, please contact our salesmen.
Overview of PAB Planetary Reducer
* The minimum backlash can reach to 0-3 arcmin.
* With the advantages of high High torque and high strength.
* It can be applied for any servo motors and stepper motor.
* The positioning time of starting and stoppingis shorter.
* High rigidity and high motor rotor inertia.
* Due to the miniaturization of motor power, it can achieve the stability of inertia load and small vibration.
Product Parameters
| Product type | PLS60 | PLS90 | PLS115 | PLS142 | Reduction rqatio | Number of stage | |
|
Rated output torque |
N.M | 30 | 75 | 150 | 400 | 3 | 1 |
| 40 | 100 | 200 | 560 | 4 | |||
| 50 | 110 | 210 | 700 | 5 | |||
| 37 | 62 | 148 | 450 | 8 | |||
| 27 | 45 | 125 | 305 | 10 | |||
| 77 | 120 | 260 | 910 | 12 | 2 | ||
| 68 | 110 | 210 | 780 | 15 | |||
| 77 | 120 | 260 | 910 | 16 | |||
| 77 | 110 | 260 | 910 | 20 | |||
| 68 | 110 | 210 | 780 | 25 | |||
| 77 | 120 | 260 | 910 | 32 | |||
| 68 | 110 | 210 | 780 | 40 | |||
| 37 | 62 | 148 | 450 | 64 | |||
| 27 | 45 | 125 | 305 | 100 | |||
| Life | Hour | 30,000 | |||||
| Instant stop torque | N.M | Two times of rated output torque | |||||
| Product type | PLS60 | PLS90 | PLS115 | PLS142 | Number of stage | ||
| max radial torque | 3000 | 3900 | 4300 | 8200 | N | ||
| max axial torque | 6000 | 9000 | 12000 | 19000 | N | ||
| Fullload efficiency | 98 | % | 1 | ||||
| 95 | 2 | ||||||
| weight | 3.0 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 15.4 | kg | 1 | |
| 3.8 | 5.7 | 11.6 | 18.5 | 2 | |||
| operating temperature | -25ºC~+90ºC | ºC | |||||
| IP | lp65 | ||||||
| Lubirication type | Lifetime lubrication | ||||||
| Mounting type | Any | ||||||
| The max radial and axial torque work in the location of the center of output shaft when the out speed is 100RPM. | |||||||
Detailed Photos
Application
Company Profile
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Impact of Gear Tooth Design and Profile on the Efficiency of Planetary Gearboxes
The design and profile of gear teeth have a significant impact on the efficiency of planetary gearboxes:
- Tooth Profile: The tooth profile, such as involute, cycloid, or modified profiles, affects the contact pattern and load distribution between gear teeth. An optimized profile minimizes stress concentration and ensures smooth meshing, contributing to higher efficiency.
- Tooth Shape: The shape of gear teeth influences the amount of sliding and rolling motion during meshing. Gear teeth designed for more rolling and less sliding motion reduce friction and wear, enhancing overall efficiency.
- Pressure Angle: The pressure angle at which gear teeth engage affects the force distribution and efficiency. Larger pressure angles can lead to higher efficiency due to improved load sharing, but they may require more space.
- Tooth Thickness and Width: Optimized tooth thickness and width contribute to distributing the load more evenly across the gear face. Proper sizing reduces stress and increases efficiency.
- Backlash: Backlash, the gap between meshing gear teeth, impacts efficiency by causing vibrations and energy losses. Properly controlled backlash minimizes these effects and improves efficiency.
- Tooth Surface Finish: Smoother tooth surfaces reduce friction and wear. Proper surface finish, achieved through grinding or honing, enhances efficiency by reducing energy losses due to friction.
- Material Selection: The choice of gear material influences wear, heat generation, and overall efficiency. Materials with good wear resistance and low friction coefficients contribute to higher efficiency.
- Profile Modification: Profile modifications, such as tip and root relief, optimize tooth contact and reduce interference. These modifications minimize friction and increase efficiency.
In summary, the design and profile of gear teeth play a crucial role in determining the efficiency of planetary gearboxes. Optimal tooth profiles, shapes, pressure angles, thicknesses, widths, surface finishes, and material selections all contribute to reducing friction, wear, and energy losses, resulting in improved overall efficiency.
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment. Here’s how they contribute:
High Torque Transmission: Construction machinery often requires high torque to handle heavy loads and perform tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Planetary gearboxes excel in transmitting high torque efficiently, allowing these machines to operate effectively even under demanding conditions.
Compact Design: Many construction and heavy equipment applications have limited space for gear mechanisms. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power-to-weight ratio. This compactness allows manufacturers to integrate gearboxes into tight spaces without compromising performance.
Customizable Ratios: Different construction tasks require varying speeds and torque levels. Planetary gearboxes offer the advantage of customizable gear ratios, allowing equipment designers to tailor the gearbox to the specific needs of the application. This flexibility enhances the versatility of construction machinery.
Durability and Reliability: Construction sites are challenging environments with dust, debris, and extreme weather conditions. Planetary gearboxes are known for their durability and robustness, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Their enclosed design protects internal components from contaminants and ensures reliable operation.
Efficient Power Distribution: Many construction machines are equipped with multiple functions that require power distribution among different components. Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple output shafts, enabling efficient distribution of power to various tasks while maintaining precise control.
Reduced Maintenance: The rugged construction and efficient power transmission of planetary gearboxes result in reduced wear and lower maintenance requirements. This is particularly beneficial in construction settings where downtime for maintenance can be costly.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment by providing high torque, compactness, customization, durability, efficient power distribution, and reduced maintenance needs. Their capabilities enhance the performance and reliability of these machines in the demanding construction industry.
Advantages of Planetary Gearboxes Compared to Other Gearbox Configurations
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, offer several advantages compared to other gearbox configurations. These advantages make them well-suited for a wide range of applications. Here’s a closer look at why planetary gearboxes are favored:
- Compact Size: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact and space-efficient design. The arrangement of multiple gears within a single housing allows for high gear reduction ratios without significantly increasing the size of the gearbox.
- High Torque Density: Due to their compact design, planetary gearboxes offer high torque density, meaning they can transmit a significant amount of torque relative to their size. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited, but high torque is required.
- Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high efficiency levels, especially when properly lubricated and well-designed. The arrangement of multiple meshing gears allows for load distribution, reducing individual gear tooth stresses and minimizing losses due to friction.
- Multiple Gear Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, allowing for higher gear reduction ratios. This is particularly advantageous when precise control of output speed and torque is required.
- High Gear Ratios: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high gear reduction ratios in a single stage, eliminating the need for multiple external gears. This simplifies the overall design and reduces the number of components.
- Load Sharing: The multiple gear meshing arrangements in planetary gearboxes distribute loads evenly across multiple gears, reducing the stress on individual components and enhancing overall durability.
- High Precision: Planetary gearboxes offer high precision and accuracy in gear meshing, making them suitable for applications that demand precise motion control.
- Quiet Operation: The design of planetary gearboxes often leads to smoother and quieter operation compared to some other gearbox configurations, contributing to improved user experience.
Overall, the advantages of planetary gearboxes in terms of size, torque density, efficiency, versatility, and precision make them an attractive choice for a wide range of applications across industries, including robotics, automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.
editor by CX 2024-04-22
China Custom Desboer NF180 High Torque Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer Gear Box for Motor Transmission Reduction Gearbox design of planetary gearbox
Product Description
Product Description
The NF180 series planetary gearboxes are designed and machined as a single unit with special tapered roller bearings to provide high radial load, high torque, ultra-precision, and small size. The ND series uses in highly rigid industries such as fiber optic laser equipment, floor track equipment, robot seventh axis, Parallel robots (spider hand) machine tools, and rotating arms.
Product Name: High Precision Planetary Reducer
Product Series: NF180 Series
Product features: high torque, high load, ultra-precision, small size
Product Description:
Integrated design concept with high-strength bearings ensure the product itself is durable and efficient
A variety of output ideas such as shaft output, flange and gear are available.
1 arc minute ≤ backlash ≤ 3 arc minutes
Reduction ratios ranging from 3 to 100
Frame design: increases torque and optimizes power transmission
Optimised selection of oil seals: reduces friction and laminate transmission efficiency
Protection class IP65
Warranty: 2 years
Our Advantages
High torque
High load
ultra-precision
Small size
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
| Segment number | Single segment | ||||||||||||||||
| Ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
| Rated output torque | Nm | 550 | 990 | 1140 | 1040 | 1040 | 950 | 850 | 850 | ||||||||
| Emergency stop torque | Nm | Three times of Maximum Output Torque | |||||||||||||||
| Rated input speed | Rpm | 3000 | |||||||||||||||
| Max input speed | Rpm | 6000 | |||||||||||||||
| Ultraprecise backlash | arcmin | ≤1 | |||||||||||||||
| Precision backlash | arcmin | ≤3 | |||||||||||||||
| Standard backlash | arcmin | ≤5 | |||||||||||||||
| Torsional rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 145 | |||||||||||||||
| Max.bending moment | Nm | 18000 | |||||||||||||||
| Max.axial force | N | 19500 | |||||||||||||||
| Service life | hr | 30000(15000 under continuous operation) | |||||||||||||||
| Efficiency | % | ≥97% | |||||||||||||||
| Weight | kg | 28 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating Temperature | ºC | -10ºC~+90ºC | |||||||||||||||
| Lubrication | Synthetic grease | ||||||||||||||||
| Protection class | IP64 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mounting Position | All directions | ||||||||||||||||
| Noise level(N1=3000rpm,non-loaded) | dB(A) | ≤67 | |||||||||||||||
| Rotary inertia | Kg·cm² | 28.98 | 23.67 | 23.29 | 22.75 | 22.48 | 22.59 | 22.53 | 22.51 | ||||||||
Applicable Industries
Packaging Machinery Mechanical Hand Textile Machinery
Non Standard automation Machine Tool Printing Equipment
Certifications
Company Profile
DESBOER (HangZhou) Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of DESBOER (China), which is committed to the design, development, customized production and sales of high precision planetary reducer as 1 of the technology company. Our company has over 10 years of design, production and sales experience, the main products are the high precision planetary reducer, gear, rack, etc., with high quality, short delivery period, high cost performance and other advantages to better serve the demand of global customers. It is worth noting that we remove the intermediate link sale from the factory directly to customers, so that you can get the most ideal price and also get our best quality service simultaneously.
About Research
In order to strengthen the advantages of products in the international market, the head company in Kyoto, Japan to established KABUSHIKIKAISYA KYOEKI, mainly engaged in the development of DESBOER high precision planetary reducer, high precision of transmission components such as the development work, to provide the most advanced design technology and the most high-quality products for the international market.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, CNC Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Plantery Type |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | All Directions |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Planetary Gearbox Components
The basic components of a planetary gearset are an input, output, and stationary position. Different types of planetary gearboxes will have different output ratios and torques. A leading company for planetary gearbox design, CZPT, provides the necessary components. These components can vary in both male and female shafts and come with a variety of modular options. Here are a few things to consider about each component.
CFHK Series
The CFHK Series is a multistage planetary gearbox that contains multiple planetary gears. The multiple teeth of each planetary gear mesh simultaneously during operation to increase the transmittable torque. The gears are case hardened and ground, and the ratios of the planetary gears are integers. They were first functionally described by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490. Today, the CFHK Series is a favorite among automotive engineers and manufacturers.
The CH Series offers high accuracy with a compact design and case hardened, hypoid, and helical gearing. These gearboxes are also available in the CFXR series, with low backlash and friction. These planetary gearboxes are designed to provide high torque and high precision in a variety of applications. In addition, the CFXR series features 100% helical gearing and low backlash.
The CFHK Series features a sun gear that drives the next stage. These gears can be put in series or serially in the same housing. In some cases, the output shaft of the first stage becomes the input shaft of the second stage. In addition, ring gears are also used as structural parts of smaller gearboxes. An example of a planetary gearbox is the pencil sharpener mechanism. The pencil is placed on an axis that is set on a sun gear. The sun gear drives the next planet stage.
A planetary gear unit’s gear ratio is determined by the number of teeth in the sun gear and ring gear. The smaller the sun gear, the smaller the ratio between the sun gear and planet gears. The largest gear ratio in a planetary gear unit is 10:1. A higher number of teeth increases the transmission ratio. In order to maximize torque, the planetary gears must be rearranged. A smaller sun gear will have higher torque than a large ring gear.
CFX Series
The HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series planetary gearboxes offer a low-cost solution with high-performance and high-reliability. This modular design is easy to install and requires very little maintenance. Its planetary design and full complement of needle rollers allow for extended life and quiet operation. In addition, the HPN Harmonic Planetary(r) Series is available in a range of sizes.
The compact size and high-speed design of planetary gearboxes results in excellent heat dissipation. However, high-speed or sustained performance applications may require lubricants. A planetary gearbox will have smaller minimum steps to minimize noise and vibration. Planetary gears will give you the highest level of efficiency while minimizing noise. As a result, they can provide high-quality 3D prints.
A planetary gear train is composed of a ring gear and planet gears, each supported by a carrier. A ring gear is pink, while the sun gear is red. The sun gear and carrier rotate around each other at a 45-degree angle. This is also known as an epicyclic gear. Planetary gearboxes are often found in space-constrained applications. The CFX Series features a compact design and excellent performance.
The CFX Series features a robust design that is easy to install. Its compact size makes installation of planetary gearboxes easier and faster. They are available in three different configurations for continuous, intermittent, and counter-clockwise operation. The CFX Series offers the perfect solution for your accelerating needs. They’re a great solution for any automotive or industrial application. You can easily configure the CFX Series to meet your specific requirements.
CAP Series
The Candy Controls CAP Series is a new generation of compact, precision planetary gearboxes that combine high torques with low backlash and exceptional wear resistance. This rotary flange planetary gearbox is ideal for a variety of industrial, mining and marine applications. Its modular construction enables users to easily mount different stages, hydraulic or electric motors, and different types of gears. Its CPH Series features an extremely rigid alloy steel housing, carburized gears, and induction hardened gears.
The CAP Series utilizes multiple planetary gears for high torque transmission. The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but most planetary gearboxes utilize at least three. The larger the number of planetary gears, the higher the transmittable torque. A planetary gearbox is composed of multiple planetary gears with a meshing action that occurs simultaneously during operation. The result is a higher efficiency and a smoother, quieter operation than a conventional gearbox.
The VersaPlanetary range features modular design for easy installation. This system includes mounting plates for typical FIRST (r) Robotics Competition motors. The mounting plates are designed to fit each motor. These planetary gearboxes are compatible with various types of motors, from small electric motors to large, heavy duty ones. They are also compatible with a variety of mounting systems, including CIM motors.
CAPK Series
The CZPT APK Series is a high precision, rotary flange style planetary gearbox. Its case hardened and ground gears are designed to provide excellent wear resistance, low backlash, and excellent precision. The CAPK Series offers high axial and moment load capacities in a compact housing. CZPT is the world leader in the production of planetary gearboxes. The CAPK Series features an array of high-quality, innovative features.
CZPT SMART Lubrication technology is used to keep the gears well-lubricated and reduce noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox’s 3-gear design is ideal for DIY CNC robotics. This series has a long history of quality, and CZPT uses only the best components. The CZPT 3:1 High Precision Planetary Gearbox is an excellent choice for CNC Robotics and other applications.
A multi-stage planetary gearbox combines individual ratios for a greater number of ratios. Additional planetary gears increase the transmittable torque. The direction of the output and drive shaft are always identical. The CAPK Series features a high-quality, durable construction. They are made from stainless steel and offer a long-term warranty. They are the best choice for industrial and commercial applications. While planetary gears are more expensive, they are highly efficient.
CFH Series
The Candy CFH Series planetary gearboxes offer the benefits of a modular design and a low backlash. They offer a variety of size options and excellent durability. This planetary gearbox is compact and wear resistant. The CFH Series planetary gearbox has a carburized, induction hardened gears and a rigid alloy steel housing. Its low backlash and precision make it an excellent choice for industrial applications.
The CFH Series planetary gearbox is a highly efficient, high-speed helical gear. The compact design of this gearbox results in high heat dissipation and low mass inertia. Planet carrier bearings experience significant lateral forces from the transmission of torque. As a result, radial and axial forces oppose each other. The result is that the torque is distributed over three gears, reducing noise, vibration, and wear.
The planetary gearbox has three main components: a sun gear (also known as the input gear), a ring gear, and two planet gears. These are connected by a carrier that rotates about a 45-degree clockwise axis. The CFH Series of gears is available in triple and double stages. They can also be used in electric motors. As a result, the CFH Series is highly versatile.
The CFH Series of planetary gearboxes can be found in all kinds of applications, including automotive transmissions. Their compact design and high-performance performance make them a popular choice for space-constrained applications. This gearbox has several benefits and is a great alternative to a conventional helical gearbox. These gearboxes are highly effective for reducing torque and speed, and are compact enough to fit in most applications.
CZPT
If you need a high-quality planetary gearbox, the CZPT Planetary Series is the right choice. This Italian company designs and manufactures gearboxes in its San Polo d’Enza, Italy, facility with 11 branch offices and three production facilities. The company is attempting to replicate the success of the Italian Super Car industry, which has gained global recognition. The company provides a range of gearboxes for use in heavy industry, agriculture, offshore, aerial and marine work.
With over 40 years of experience, CZPT manufactures a wide range of high-quality gearboxes. From bevel-helical units to Helical units, wheel gears and negative brakes, the company has been manufacturing quality components for many industries. CZPT is a trusted Australian distributor of CZPT gear components. The company is dedicated to providing the best planetary gears for every industry.
If your CZPT Planetary gearbox is malfunctioning, you can have it repaired quickly and easily. The company uses quality materials and a variety of sizes and output ratios to cater to the most demanding applications. In addition, you can customize your gearbox to suit your specific needs. CZPT Planetary Gearboxes are highly versatile and customizable, offering infinite scalability.
editor by CX 2024-04-09
China wholesaler Desboer NF180 High Torque Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer Gear Box for Motor Transmission Reduction Gearbox cycloidal gearbox
Product Description
Product Description
The NF180 series planetary gearboxes are designed and machined as a single unit with special tapered roller bearings to provide high radial load, high torque, ultra-precision, and small size. The ND series uses in highly rigid industries such as fiber optic laser equipment, floor track equipment, robot seventh axis, Parallel robots (spider hand) machine tools, and rotating arms.
Product Name: High Precision Planetary Reducer
Product Series: NF180 Series
Product features: high torque, high load, ultra-precision, small size
Product Description:
Integrated design concept with high-strength bearings ensure the product itself is durable and efficient
A variety of output ideas such as shaft output, flange and gear are available.
1 arc minute ≤ backlash ≤ 3 arc minutes
Reduction ratios ranging from 3 to 100
Frame design: increases torque and optimizes power transmission
Optimised selection of oil seals: reduces friction and laminate transmission efficiency
Protection class IP65
Warranty: 2 years
Our Advantages
High torque
High load
ultra-precision
Small size
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
| Segment number | Single segment | ||||||||||||||||
| Ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
| Rated output torque | Nm | 550 | 990 | 1140 | 1040 | 1040 | 950 | 850 | 850 | ||||||||
| Emergency stop torque | Nm | Three times of Maximum Output Torque | |||||||||||||||
| Rated input speed | Rpm | 3000 | |||||||||||||||
| Max input speed | Rpm | 6000 | |||||||||||||||
| Ultraprecise backlash | arcmin | ≤1 | |||||||||||||||
| Precision backlash | arcmin | ≤3 | |||||||||||||||
| Standard backlash | arcmin | ≤5 | |||||||||||||||
| Torsional rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 145 | |||||||||||||||
| Max.bending moment | Nm | 18000 | |||||||||||||||
| Max.axial force | N | 19500 | |||||||||||||||
| Service life | hr | 30000(15000 under continuous operation) | |||||||||||||||
| Efficiency | % | ≥97% | |||||||||||||||
| Weight | kg | 28 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating Temperature | ºC | -10ºC~+90ºC | |||||||||||||||
| Lubrication | Synthetic grease | ||||||||||||||||
| Protection class | IP64 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mounting Position | All directions | ||||||||||||||||
| Noise level(N1=3000rpm,non-loaded) | dB(A) | ≤67 | |||||||||||||||
| Rotary inertia | Kg·cm² | 28.98 | 23.67 | 23.29 | 22.75 | 22.48 | 22.59 | 22.53 | 22.51 | ||||||||
Applicable Industries
Packaging Machinery Mechanical Hand Textile Machinery
Non Standard automation Machine Tool Printing Equipment
Certifications
Company Profile
DESBOER (HangZhou) Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of DESBOER (China), which is committed to the design, development, customized production and sales of high precision planetary reducer as 1 of the technology company. Our company has over 10 years of design, production and sales experience, the main products are the high precision planetary reducer, gear, rack, etc., with high quality, short delivery period, high cost performance and other advantages to better serve the demand of global customers. It is worth noting that we remove the intermediate link sale from the factory directly to customers, so that you can get the most ideal price and also get our best quality service simultaneously.
About Research
In order to strengthen the advantages of products in the international market, the head company in Kyoto, Japan to established KABUSHIKIKAISYA KYOEKI, mainly engaged in the development of DESBOER high precision planetary reducer, high precision of transmission components such as the development work, to provide the most advanced design technology and the most high-quality products for the international market.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, CNC Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Plantery Type |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | All Directions |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Conveyor Belt Efficiency in Mining Operations
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of conveyor belts in mining operations:
- High Torque Transmission: Planetary gearboxes are capable of transmitting high torque with minimal backlash. This feature ensures that the gearbox efficiently handles the substantial load requirements of conveyor belts used in mining, preventing slippage and ensuring reliable material transportation.
- Compact Design: The compact size of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated seamlessly into conveyor systems, optimizing space utilization and allowing for efficient equipment layout in mining environments.
- Variable Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes provide precise speed control and can accommodate various speed requirements of conveyor belts. This versatility allows operators to adjust the conveyor speed to match specific material handling needs.
- High Efficiency: The inherent design of planetary gearboxes minimizes energy losses due to efficient power transmission. This efficiency translates into reduced energy consumption and operational costs over the lifetime of the conveyor system.
- Reliability and Durability: Planetary gearboxes are engineered to withstand demanding conditions often encountered in mining environments, including shock loads, abrasive materials, and harsh weather. Their robust construction ensures reliable operation and minimal downtime.
- Low Maintenance: The durability of planetary gearboxes leads to reduced maintenance requirements. This benefit is particularly valuable in mining operations where minimizing downtime is essential for maintaining high productivity levels.
- Customizability: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to suit specific conveyor system requirements, including gear ratios, torque ratings, and mounting options. This flexibility allows for optimized system design and performance.
By effectively transmitting power, providing accurate speed control, and offering a compact and robust design, planetary gearboxes significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of conveyor belts in mining operations. Their ability to handle high loads, operate with low maintenance needs, and withstand harsh conditions contributes to improved productivity and reduced operational costs.
Considerations for Selecting Size and Gear Materials in Planetary Gearboxes
Choosing the appropriate size and gear materials for a planetary gearbox is crucial for optimal performance and reliability. Here are the key considerations:
1. Load and Torque Requirements: Evaluate the anticipated load and torque that the gearbox will experience in the application. Select a gearbox size that can handle the maximum load without exceeding its capacity, ensuring reliable and durable operation.
2. Gear Ratio: Determine the required gear ratio to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Different gear ratios are achieved by varying the number of teeth on the gears. Select a gearbox with a suitable gear ratio for your application’s requirements.
3. Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of the gearbox, which is influenced by factors such as gear meshing, bearing losses, and lubrication. A higher efficiency gearbox minimizes energy losses and improves overall system performance.
4. Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space for installing the gearbox. Planetary gearboxes offer compact designs, but it’s essential to ensure that the selected size fits within the available area, especially in applications with limited space.
5. Material Selection: Choose suitable gear materials based on factors like load, speed, and operating conditions. High-quality materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, enhance gear strength, durability, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
6. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical for reducing friction and wear in the gearbox. Consider the lubrication requirements of the selected gear materials and ensure the gearbox is designed for efficient lubricant distribution and maintenance.
7. Environmental Conditions: Assess the environmental conditions in which the gearbox will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants can impact gear material performance. Choose materials that can withstand the operating environment.
8. Noise and Vibration: Gear material selection can influence noise and vibration levels. Some materials are more adept at dampening vibrations and reducing noise, which is essential for applications where quiet operation is crucial.
9. Cost: Consider the budget for the gearbox and balance the cost of materials, manufacturing, and performance requirements. While high-quality materials may increase initial costs, they can lead to longer gearbox lifespan and reduced maintenance expenses.
10. Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts for guidance on selecting the appropriate size and gear materials. They can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge of various applications.
Ultimately, the proper selection of size and gear materials is vital for achieving reliable, efficient, and long-lasting performance in planetary gearboxes. Taking into account load, gear ratio, materials, lubrication, and other factors ensures the gearbox meets the specific needs of the application.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.
editor by CX 2024-04-09
China manufacturer High Precision Helical Planetary Gear Speed Reducer Reduction Gearbox for Servo Motor with Good quality
Product Description
High Precision Helical Planetary Gear Speed Reducer Reduction Gearbox For Servo Motor
Components:
1. Gearbox Housing & Flange: Aluminum-alloy Die Casting ADC12
2. Gear set: Precision Planetary Gear Set
Ring Gears: 40Cr
Planetary Gears: 20CrMnTi, Surface Hardness HRC58~62, Inner Hardness HRC33~40
3. Input Configurations: Keyed Hollow Shaft with Motor Adaptor
4. Output Configurations: Keyed CZPT Shaft Output
keyless Solid Shaft Output
5. Applicable Motors:
Servo Motors, Stepper Motors
Features:
1. AOKMAN high precision planetary gearboxes including a full series of inline(linear) and right angle precision planetary gearboxes
2. High precision, high dynamic, low backlash
3. Up to 3 optional backlash: Ultra Precision Backlash, High Precision Backlash, Standard Backlash
4. Superior performance for precision industrial automation and servo applications
| series | Stage | Models | Ratio | Rated Torque | Rated input Speed | Max input Speed | Backlash | Efficiency |
| PPG(Linear) | 1 | PPG040 | 3,4,5,7,8,10 | 9N.m~423N.m | 25,003,000,360,040,000,000 | 3600 | ≤10 arcmin | ≥97% |
| PPG060 | 4800 | |||||||
| PPG080 | 6000 | |||||||
| PPG120 | 8000 | |||||||
| PPG160 | ||||||||
| 2 | PPG040 | 12,15,20,25,30,35,40,50,70,100 | 9N.m~423N.m | 25,003,000,360,040,000,000 | 3600, | ≤15 arcmin | ≥94% | |
| PPG060 | 4800 | |||||||
| PPG080 | 6000 | |||||||
| PPG120 | 8000 | |||||||
| PPG160 |
1.More than 35 years experience in R&D and manufacturing, export gear motors & industrial gearboxes.
2. Standardization of the gearbox series
3. Strong design capability for large power & customized gearboxes.
4. High quality gearboxes and proven solutions provider.
5. Strict quality control process, stable quality.
6. Less than 2% of the quality complaints.
7. Modular design, short delivery time.
8. Quick response & professional services
AOKMAN was founded in 1982, which has more than 36 years in R & D and manufacturing of gearboxes, gears, shaft, motor and spare parts.
We can offer the proper solution for uncountable applications. Our products are widely used in the ranges of metallurgical, steel, mining, pulp and paper, sugar and alcohol market and various other types of machines with a strong presence in the international market.
AOKMAN has become a reliable supplier, able to supply high quality gearboxes.With 36 years experience, we assure you the utmost reliability and security for both product and services.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Industry |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Bevel Gear |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.
Differences Between Inline and Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox Configurations
Inline and right-angle planetary gearbox configurations are two common designs with distinct characteristics suited for various applications. Here’s a comparison of these configurations:
Inline Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In an inline configuration, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis. The sun gear, planetary gears, and ring gear are typically arranged in a straight line.
- Compactness: Inline gearboxes are more compact and have a smaller footprint, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Efficiency: Inline configurations tend to have slightly higher efficiency due to the direct alignment of components.
- Output Speed and Torque: Inline gearboxes are better suited for applications that require higher output speeds and lower torque.
- Applications: They are commonly used in robotics, conveyors, printing machines, and other applications where space is a consideration.
Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In a right-angle configuration, the input and output shafts are oriented at a 90-degree angle to each other. This allows for a change in direction of power transmission.
- Space Flexibility: Right-angle gearboxes offer flexibility in arranging components, making them suitable for applications that require changes in direction or where space constraints prevent a straight-line configuration.
- Torque Capacity: Right-angle configurations can handle higher torque loads due to the increased surface area of gear engagement.
- Applications: They are often used in cranes, elevators, conveyor systems, and applications requiring a change in direction.
- Efficiency: Right-angle configurations may have slightly lower efficiency due to increased gear meshing complexity and potential for additional losses.
Choosing between inline and right-angle configurations depends on factors such as available space, required torque and speed, and the need for changes in power transmission direction. Each configuration offers distinct advantages based on the specific needs of the application.
Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.
editor by CX 2024-04-08
China Professional 42mm Flange NEMA17 Stepper Motor High Precision Speed Reducer Low Backlash Spur Gear Planetary Gearbox synchromesh gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
PLF series, PLE series, ZPLF series, ZPLE series, AB series, ABR series and many other models are available.
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Advantages of the planetary gearbox:
Low backlash
High Efficiency
High Torque
High Input Speed
High Stability
High Reduction Ratio
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
|
Name |
High Precision Planetary Gearbox |
|
Model |
AB042, AB060, AB060A, AB090A, AB115, AB142, AB180, AB220 |
|
Gearing Arrangement |
Planetary |
|
Effeiency withfull load |
≥97 |
|
Backlash |
≤5 |
|
Weight |
0.5~48kg |
|
Gear Type |
Helical Gear |
|
Gear stages |
1 stage, 2 stage |
|
Rated Torque |
14N.m-2000N.m |
|
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
|
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
|
Mounting Position |
Horizontal (foot mounted) or Vertical (flange mounted) |
|
Usage |
stepper motor, servo motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc |
External Mounting Dimensions
1 stage reduction ratio 3~10
2 stage reduction ratio 15~100
Applications
Product Overview:
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
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| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Ab Series Gearbox, Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Considerations for Selecting Planetary Gearboxes for Aerospace and Satellite Applications
Selecting planetary gearboxes for aerospace and satellite applications requires careful consideration due to the unique demands of these industries:
- Weight and Size: Aerospace and satellite systems demand lightweight and compact components. Planetary gearboxes with high power density and lightweight materials are preferred to minimize the overall weight and size of the equipment.
- Reliability: Aerospace missions involve critical operations where component failure is not an option. Planetary gearboxes with a proven track record of reliability and durability are essential to ensure mission success.
- High Efficiency: Efficiency is crucial in aerospace applications to optimize power usage and extend the operational life of satellites. Planetary gearboxes with high efficiency ratings contribute to energy conservation.
- Extreme Environments: Aerospace and satellite systems are exposed to harsh conditions such as vacuum, extreme temperatures, and radiation. Planetary gearboxes need to be designed and tested to withstand these conditions without compromising performance.
- Precision and Accuracy: Many aerospace operations require precise positioning and accurate control. Planetary gearboxes with minimal backlash and high precision gear meshing contribute to accurate movements.
- Lubrication: Lubrication plays a vital role in aerospace gearboxes to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear. Gearboxes with efficient lubrication systems or self-lubricating materials are favored.
- Redundancy and Fail-Safe: Some aerospace systems incorporate redundancy to ensure mission success even in case of component failure. Planetary gearboxes with built-in redundancy or fail-safe mechanisms enhance system reliability.
- Integration: Planetary gearboxes need to be seamlessly integrated into the overall design of aerospace and satellite systems. Customization options and compatibility with other components are important factors.
Overall, selecting planetary gearboxes for aerospace and satellite applications involves a comprehensive evaluation of factors related to weight, reliability, efficiency, durability, environmental resistance, precision, and integration to meet the unique demands of these industries.
Enhancing Wind Turbine System Performance with Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of wind turbine systems. Here’s how they contribute:
1. Speed Conversion: Wind turbines operate optimally at specific rotational speeds to generate electricity efficiently. Planetary gearboxes allow for speed conversion between the low rotational speed of the wind turbine rotor and the higher speed required by the generator. This speed adaptation ensures the generator operates at its peak efficiency, resulting in maximum power generation.
2. Torque Amplification: Wind turbine blades may experience varying wind speeds, which result in fluctuating torque loads. Planetary gearboxes can amplify the torque generated by the rotor blades before transmitting it to the generator. This torque multiplication helps maintain stable generator operation even during wind speed variations, improving overall energy production.
3. Compact Design: Wind turbines are often installed in locations with limited space, such as offshore platforms or densely populated areas. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design, allowing for efficient power transmission within a small footprint. This compactness is vital for accommodating gearboxes in the limited nacelle space of the wind turbine.
4. Load Distribution: Wind turbines are subjected to varying wind conditions, including gusts and turbulence. Planetary gearboxes distribute the load evenly among multiple planet gears, reducing stress and wear on individual components. This balanced load distribution improves gearbox durability and reliability.
5. Efficiency Optimization: Planetary gearboxes are known for their high efficiency due to their parallel axis arrangement and multiple gear stages. The efficient power transmission minimizes energy losses within the gearbox, resulting in more power being converted from wind energy to electricity.
6. Maintenance and Reliability: The robust construction of planetary gearboxes contributes to their durability and longevity. Wind turbines often operate in challenging environments, and the reliability of the gearbox is crucial for minimizing maintenance and downtime. Planetary gearboxes’ low maintenance requirements and ability to handle varying loads contribute to the overall reliability of wind turbine systems.
7. Variable Speed Control: Some wind turbines use variable-speed operation to optimize power generation across a range of wind speeds. Planetary gearboxes can facilitate variable speed control by adjusting the gear ratio to match the wind conditions. This flexibility improves energy capture and reduces stress on turbine components.
8. Adaptation to Turbine Size: Planetary gearboxes are available in various sizes and gear ratios, making them adaptable to different turbine sizes and power outputs. This versatility allows wind turbine manufacturers to select gearboxes that align with specific project requirements.
Overall, planetary gearboxes play a pivotal role in optimizing the performance, efficiency, and reliability of wind turbine systems. Their ability to convert speed, amplify torque, and distribute loads makes them a key component in harnessing wind energy for clean and sustainable electricity generation.
Energy Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox: What to Expect
The energy efficiency of a worm gearbox is an important factor to consider when evaluating its performance. Here’s what you can expect in terms of energy efficiency:
- Typical Efficiency Range: Worm gearboxes are known for their compact size and high gear reduction capabilities, but they can exhibit lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. The efficiency of a worm gearbox typically falls in the range of 50% to 90%, depending on various factors such as design, manufacturing quality, lubrication, and load conditions.
- Inherent Losses: Worm gearboxes inherently involve sliding contact between the worm and worm wheel. This sliding contact generates friction, leading to energy losses in the form of heat. The sliding action also contributes to lower efficiency when compared to gearboxes with rolling contact.
- Helical-Worm Design: Some manufacturers offer helical-worm gearbox designs that combine elements of helical and worm gearing. These designs aim to improve efficiency by incorporating helical gears in the reduction stage, which can lead to higher efficiency compared to traditional worm gearboxes.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication plays a significant role in minimizing friction and improving energy efficiency. Using high-quality lubricants and ensuring the gearbox is adequately lubricated can help reduce losses due to friction.
- Application Considerations: While worm gearboxes might have lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes, they still offer advantages in terms of compactness, high torque transmission, and simplicity. Therefore, the decision to use a worm gearbox should consider the specific requirements of the application, including the trade-off between energy efficiency and other performance factors.
When selecting a worm gearbox, it’s essential to consider the trade-offs between energy efficiency, torque transmission, gearbox size, and the specific needs of the application. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and selecting a well-designed gearbox can contribute to achieving the best possible energy efficiency within the limitations of worm gearbox technology.
editor by CX 2024-03-30